1984年高考英語試題·附答案
一、單詞辨音
下列各組單詞中有三個(gè)單詞的元音讀音相同,只有一個(gè)單詞例外。要求在讀音不同的單詞下面劃一橫線? (本題共5分,每小題0. 5分)?
例:reach / heat / leave / head
1. form / word / born / torn
2. foot / good / flood / look
3. walk / talk / chalk / calm
4. five / give / dive / drive
5. watch / match / catch / snatch
6. few / new / knew / sew
7. house / south / soul / mouth
8. wall / shall / fall / call
9. none / chose / note / close
10. grown / known / thrown / town
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二、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換
用每句后面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子意思完整。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)英語單詞? (本題共10分,每個(gè)空格1分)?
例:He was pleased to get his father’s letter. (pleasure)?
1. He’s very much _______ in science books. (interest)?
2. Polluted air is _______. (poison)?
3. The teacher smiled with _______ at Tom’s answer. (satisfy)?
4. Smoking is _______ to health. (harm)?
5. The _______ of Premier (總理) Zhou Enlai caused deep sorrow among the Chinese people. (die)?
6. He made a good opening _______ at the meeting. (speak)?
7. “Can you tell me the way to the station?” “I’m sorry. I’m a _______ here too.” (strange)?
8. Thank you very much for your _______. (kind)?
9. You can _______ find the answer in the text. (easy)?
10. His opinion sounds _______. (reason)?
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三、單詞釋義
下面I欄中有23個(gè)單詞,其中20個(gè)可以在II欄中找到相當(dāng)?shù)幕蚪咏慕忉尅7謩e將這20個(gè)單詞前的編號(hào)填入同它相配的解釋前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每個(gè)解釋只能用一次? (本題共10分,每小題0. 5分)?
?????? I????? II
例:i. large???? (ii) not beautiful
ii. ugly???? (i) big
1. alive??? (???? ) at once
2. consider???? (???? ) order somebody not to do
3. discover???? (???? ) take away
4. enter?? (???? ) not dead
5. feed??? (???? ) take place
6. finally? (???? ) think about
7. forbid? (???? ) certainly
8. happen?????? (???? ) at last
9. immediately (???? ) almost not
10 January????? (???? ) all kinds of
11. join??? (???? ) make clean with water
12. except????? (???? ) find out
13. maybe????? (???? ) the first month of the year
14. remove???? (???? ) move about without an aim
15. surely?????? (???? ) rich
16. main? (???? ) become a member of
17. hardly?????? (???? ) come or go into
18. various???? (???? ) perhaps
19. visit?? (???? ) go to see somebody or a place
20. wander???? (???? ) give food to
21. wash
22. wealthy
23. tour??
四、完成句子
在改寫后的句子中填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子完整,并與原句意思相符。每個(gè)空格只準(zhǔn)填寫一個(gè)英語單詞,其他部分不得作任何改動(dòng)? (本題共15分,每小題1. 5分,每個(gè)空格0. 5分)?
例:We had no trouble in finding his house because everyone in the town knew him.
Everyone in the town knew him. so we had no trouble in finding his house.
1. His theory was too advanced for most people to understand.
His theory was ___(1) ___ advanced that most people could ___ (2) ___ understand ___ (3)___.
2. His brother received a doctor’s degree at the age of twenty-five.
His brother received a doctor’s degree ___ (1) ___ he ___ (2) ___ twenty-five years ___ (3)___.
3. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.
I ran all the way so as ___ (1)___ ___ (2) ___(3) ___ school on time.
4. “Have you examined my son yet, Doctor?” the mother asked.
The mother asked the doctor ___ (1) ___ he ___ (2) ___ examined ___ (3) ___ son yet.
5. He pretends to know everything.
He pretends that ___ (1)___ ___ (2)___ ___ (3) ___.
6. Marx wrote back telling Engels that his praise had greatly encouraged him.
Marx wrote back telling Engels that he ___ (1)___ ___ (2)___ greatly ___ (3) ___ by his praise.
7. I have never read such an interesting story.
This is the most interesting story that ___ (1)___ ___ (2)___ ever ___ (3) ___.
8. I don’t need your help. I can do it by myself.
I can ___ (1) ___ it ___ (2)___ your ___ (3) ___.
9. When he turned to the left, he suddenly found the shop he was looking for.
___ (1)___ ___ (2)___ the left, ___ (3) ___ suddenly found the shop he was looking for.
10. He planted some trees last year. Those trees are growing well.
The trees ___ (1)___ ___ (2)___ last year ___(3)___ growing well.
五、選擇答案
在A. 、B. 、C. 、D. 四個(gè)答案中,選出一個(gè)正確答案,把它前面的字母填入左邊的括號(hào)內(nèi)。對(duì)原文不得作任何改動(dòng)? (本題共20分,每小題1分)?
例:A. English is a language ________ in many countries.
A. spoken?????? B. speaking
C. be spoken?? D. to speak
1. Tables are made of ________.
A. wood??????????????? B. woods
C. wooden???????????? D. some woods
2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.
A. has stopped????????????? B. stopped
C. will stop??????????? D. shall stop
3. I? ________? you will write me back soon.
A. wish???????????????? B. need
C. want???????????????? D. hope
4. Do you remember ________? me at a party last year?
A. meet???????????????? B. to meet
C. meeting???????????? D. met
5. I’ll begin the dictation when you? ________? ready.
A. shall be???????????? B. will be
C. are??????????????????? D. have been
6. How are you getting along ________ your studies?
A. over????????????????? B. with
C. on??????????????????? D. within
7. She never tells a lie, ________?
A. does she??????????? B. doesn’t she
C. does not she????? D. isn’t it
8. Jack is ________ a black jacket today.
A. having on????????? B. put on
C. wearing???????????? D. dressed
9. He is ________ teacher that all of us like him.
A. a such good????????????? B. such good a
C. a so good????????? D. so good a
10. The word “write” has the same pronunciation ________ the word “right”.
A. of???????????????????? B. as
C. to??????????????????????????? D. from
11. ________ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed?????????? B. Followed by
C. Being followed?? D. Having been followed by
12. A good deal of money ________ spent on books.
A. have???????????????? B. has
C. have been????????? D. has been
13. ________ he said is true.
A. What??????????????? B. That
C. Which?????????????? D. Whether
14. John ________ Henry when they met at the airport.
A. shakes hand with????? B. shakes hands with
C. shook hand with????????????? D. shook hands with
15. By the time he was twelve, Edison ________ to make a living by himself.
A. would begin????????????? B. has begun
C. had begun??????????????? D. was begun
16. Only in this way ________ progress in your English.
A. you make??????????????? B. can you make
C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
17. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________ much easier.
A. will be????????????????????? B. would have been
C. could have been??????? D. would be
18. She ________ Robert for a year.
A. married??????????????????? B. married with
C. has been marrying???? D. has been married to
19. We had better hurry ________ it is getting dark.
A. and????????????????????????? B. but
C. as??????????????????????????? D. unless
20. No matter how hard he worked, ________.
A. he could not do any better
B. and he could not do any better
C. so he could not do any better
D. but he could not do any better
六、動(dòng)詞填空
根據(jù)短文的意思,從下面的表中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,用正確的形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。每個(gè)動(dòng)詞只準(zhǔn)用一次。對(duì)原文不得作任何改動(dòng)? (本題共10分,每個(gè)空格1分)?
? use / finish / think / be / pay / help / buy / work / try / like
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When he ___(1)___ a little boy, hristopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.
“Wouldn’t it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.
“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without ___(2)___ him any attention.
Christopher knew she always had a lot of work, and he wanted ___(3)___ her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father ___(4)___ him as a gift. “I shall make better use of it, “ little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother ___(5)___ (not) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job ___(6)___, he was quite pleased, ___(7)___ his mother would like it.
“Very clever, “his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I ___(8)___ like this for too many years, “ she explained.
This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who? (9) to improve anything has to learn:
Many people ___(10) ___(not) new ideas.
七、綜合填空
根據(jù)圖示,在下列各段的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每個(gè)空格只準(zhǔn)填寫一個(gè)英語單詞。對(duì)原文不得作任何改動(dòng)? (本題共20分,每個(gè)空格1分)?
I
Here is a ___(1)___ of the ___(2)___.
The world is ___(3)___ up of seven ___(4)___. The largest among them is ___(5)___.
II
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?Tis boy is writing a ___(6)___ to his friend ___(7)___. He’s writing it? (8)? English. As he is not sure ___(9)___ his spelling, he has to look ___(10)___ all the difficult words in the dictionary.
III
??
I was waiting on the station platform ___(11)___ the Tienjin train when a man ___(12)___ me if I knew the time of the next train to Tienjin.___(13)___ often had to go there myself, so I knew and told him. A ___(14)___ minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left. I knew that it? ___(15)___ not, so, of course, I told her. Then a girl came to me and asked ___(16)___ the train from Nanjing was late. I didn’t know. I just told her that when trains were late, ___(17)___ was usually because something had happened. I was wondering why all these people were asking ___(18)___ those questions when I noticed that I was ___(19)___ next to a sign(牌子) ___(20)___ said “Inquiry Office”.
八、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空? (本題共10分,每個(gè)空格1分)?
Who Would Hear Me First?
Professor Wang is a physics teacher in Beijing. Once she was explaining to one of her classes about sound. She decided to test the students to see how well they had understood her. “I have an uncle in Xinjiang,” she said. “Suppose I was calling him on the phone from here. and at the same time you were 25 metres away, listening to me. Who would hear me first, my uncle or you — and for what reason?”
Ma Hua at once answered, “Your uncle, Professor, because sound-waves (聲波) travel slower than electricity. “
“Good, “ said the professor. But then another boy raised his hand.
“Yes, Limin?” said Professor Wang.
“Of course your uncle would hear you first,” Limin said, “but that’s because of the time difference. When it’s nine o’clock here, it’s seven o’clock in Xinjiang.”
填空:每個(gè)空格只準(zhǔn)填寫一個(gè)英語單詞,使各句意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。
1. In her physics class Professor Wang was teaching her students about ___(1)___.
2. In her explanations, she told the students that ___(2)___ is faster than ___(3)___.
3. “Did they ___(4)___ me?” she wondered. So she decided to?? (5)? her students.
4. Professor Wang was ___(6)___ with the first student’s answer.
5. Ma Hua thought the teacher’s ___(7)___ over the telephone would be heard first, though the ___(8)___ between our capital and Xinjiang is much greater.
6. We can be sure that the teacher did not agree with ___(9)___ because he gave the wrong ___(10)___, though part of his answer was right.
(附加題) 綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填寫一個(gè)英語單詞。所填單詞的第一個(gè)字母必須與空格內(nèi)所給的字母一致,不得改動(dòng)? (本題共10分,每個(gè)空格1分。本題成績(jī)供參考用,不計(jì)入總分)?
How does sound travel through air? This is a question that often p___(1)___ people. The answer isn’t h___(2)___to find if you have ever o___(3)___ waves on a river or sea.
T___(4)___ a stone into a pool and see what happens. Try to i___(5)___ what will take place when someone shouts or makes a loud n___(6)___, and you can get an i___(7)___ of the movement of sound.
The study of sound is one of the things that physics d___(8)___ with. Physics may seem terribly dry and c___(9)___ at times, but a good teacher can make it both i___(10)___ and simple.