2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

全國(guó)卷II

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至10頁(yè)。第二卷11至14頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一卷

第一部分? 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)? 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1. hear

A. nearly?????????????? B. search?????????????? C. bear????????????????? D. heart

2. change

A. machine??????????? B. headache?????????? C. technique????????? D. research

3. surprise

A. police?????????????? B. apologize?????????? C. bridge?????????????? D. children

4. safely

A. base???????????????? B. season????????????? C. Asia????????????????? D. usual

5. museum

A. subject????????????? B. true????????????????? C. huge???????????????? D. busy

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6. —Will you be able to finish your report today?

—_______.

A. I like it????????????? B. I hope so?????????? C. I’ll do so?????????? D. I’d love it

7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,______ ?

A. do you????????????? B. can we????????????? C. will you??????????? D. shall we

8. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ______? before.

A. the better one??? B. the best one?????? C. a better one?????? D. a good one

9. It was not until she got home ______? Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. when??????????????? B. that?????????????????? C. where?????????????? D. before

10. We hope that as many people as-possible ______? join us for the picnic tomorrow.

A. need???????????????? B. must???????????????? C. should????????????? D. can

11. It is no______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.

A. use?????????????????? B. help????????????????? C. time????????????????? D. way

12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent ＄3,000 more than he______ For the wedding.

A. will plan??????????? B. has planned?????? C. would plan??????? D. had planned

13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40.

A. while??????????????? B. whether??????????? C. what???????????????? D. which

14. –Did you take enough money with you?

–No, I needed _______ I thought I would.

A. not so much as???????????????????????????? B. as much as????

C. much more than??????????????????????????? D. much less than

15. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.

A. forbid?????????????? B. allow??????????????? C. follow?????????????? D. ask

16.? –What did your parents think about your decision?

–They always let me do _______ I think I should.

A. when??????????????? B. that`????????????????? C. how???????????????? D. what

17. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.

A. thinking??????????? B. think???????????????? C. to think???????????? D. thought

18. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.

A. between??????????? B. through???????????? C. across????????????? D. beyond

19. I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?

A. /; /??????????????????? B. the; the???????????? C. the; /??????????????? D. /; the

20. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.

A. we keeping??????? B. keep???????????????? C. keeps??????????????? D. were keeping

第三節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(過(guò)渡期) for me. ___21___ is probably true with many people. I got quite homework and ___22___ thought about going home.

Although the ___23___ time for many students is getting ___24___ from home, my mailbox was frequently ___25___. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard ___26___ out at me. I sat down to read it, ___27___ a note from someone back home. ___28___ I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as ___29___ postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and? ___30___ about it.

Several days later I ___31___ another postcard, this one ___32___ news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, ___33___ full of news of different people. I began to ___34___ look forward to the next one, ___35___ to see what this author would come up with ___36___. I was never ___37___.

Finally, the cards ___38___ coming, right about the time I had begun to feel ___39___ college life. They had been such a happy distraction(調(diào)劑) that I have ___40___ all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.

21. A. If??????????????? B. So??????????????????? C. As??????????????????? D. What

22. A. often?????????? B. carefully??????????? C. seldom????????????? D. merely

23. A. hard??????????? B. last?????????????????? C. busiest????????????? D. happiest

24. A. visitors??????? B. letters?????????????? C. calls???????????????? D. directions

25. A. empty???????? B. full?????????????????? C. closed?????????????? D. open

26. A. pouring?????? B. reaching??????????? C. staring????????????? D. rolling

27. A. describing??? B. considering??????? C. enjoying??????????? D. expecting

28. A. But???????????? B. Thus???????????????? C. Also???????????????? D. Even

29. A. any???????????? B. no??????????????????? C. some??????????????? D. such

30. A. joked?????????? B. talked??????????????? C. forgot?????????????? D. cared

31. A. mailed???????? B. accepted?????????? C. wrote?????????????? D. received

32. A. delivering???? B. demanding???????? C. discovering?????? D. developing

33. A. one???????????? B. each???????????????? C. either??????????????? D. both

34. A. nearly????????? B. possibly??????????? C. usually????????????? D. really

35. A. promising??? B. surprised?????????? C. interested????????? D. pretending

36. A. below????????? B. lately???????????????? C. next????????????????? D. behind

37. A. frightened??? B. disappointed????? C. excited????????????? D. pleased

38. A. continued??? B. stopped???????????? C. started????????????? D. avoided

39. A. easy??????????? B. safe????????????????? C. tired???????????????? D. anxious

40. A. lost???????????? B. collected?????????? C. torn????????????????? D. saved

第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題。每一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)?? 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom – Alex – used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).

Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting（筆跡）. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal. Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange（交換）addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.

41. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, _______.

A. to show his friendliness to her

B. to show his interest in reading

C. to tell her about the importance of UN

D. to let her write her name and address inside

42. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?

A. Pleased.???????????????????????????? B. Satisfied.

C. Worried.??????????????????????????? D. Surprised.

43. We can learn from the text the Californian _______.

A. met Emma at a concert

B. invited Emma to a concert

C. introduced Emma to his friend

D. left Emma his backpack

44. Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?

A. An official of the UN.

B. A coffee shop owner.

C. A friend of the author’s.

D. Alex’s friend form California.

B

May: Happenings form the Past

May 5, 1884

Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.

May 9, 1754

Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫畫(huà))，showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “John or Die ” printed under the picture.

May 11, 1934

The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought(干旱)，blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D. C.

May 19, 1994

Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, form first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.

May 24,1844

Samuel F. B. Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D. C., to Baltimore, Md.

45. We know from the text that Buchanan is_______.

A. Isaac’s father??????????????????????????????? B. a winning horse

C. a slave taking care of horse???????????? D. the first racing horse in Kentucky

46. What is the title of the first American political cartoon?

A. Join or Die??????????????????????????????????? B. Pennsylvania Gazette

C. What Hath God Wrought??????????????? D. Kentucky Derby

47. In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?

A. 1934???????????????? B. 1960???????????????? C. 1964???????????????? D. 1994

48. Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?

A. Washing, D. C.???????????????????????????? B. New York City.

C. Kentucky.???????????????????????????????????? D. Pennsylvania.

C

When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble – a word game – against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasn’t sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 10 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home. And so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers.

It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I’ve taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She has been the one teaching me all my life: to cool and sew; to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back.

It wasn’t easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing(文字處理). This proved to be a bigger challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) to her, so I gave her some homework I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces.

“Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked.

“No, of course not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer. ”

My mother isn’t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy(過(guò)敏反應(yīng)). For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years.

49. What does the author do?

A. She is a cook.?????????????????????????????? B. She is a teacher.

C. She is a housewife.?????????????????????? D. She is a computer engineer.

50. The author decided to give her mother a computer_______.

A. to let her have more chances to write letters

B. to support her in doing her homework

C. to help her through the bad times

D. to make her life more enjoyable

51. The author asked her mother to write her a letter_______.

A. because her mother had stopped using the telephone

B. because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother

C. so that her mother could practice what she had learned

D. so that mother could be free from housework

52. After the computer was brought home, the author’s father _______.

A. lost interest in cooking

B. took more phone calls

C. played more games

D. began to use it

D

When asked to point out of or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.

A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view(觀點(diǎn)). And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles(生活方式) change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培養(yǎng)).

53. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Easy Ways to Make Friends

B. Ups and Downs in Friendship

C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship

D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends

54. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.

A. who has been mistaken for another

B. who has been blamed unfairly

C. who has treated friends badly

D. who has admitted his mistakes

55. According to the text a friendship can last long only if _______.

A. we have much in common

B. we know our friends mistakes

C. we treat our disagreements wisely

D. we have know one another for long

56. What should we do we follow the author’s second suggestion?

A. Stick to our own, pints of view.

B. Avoid making mistakes.

C. Make an apology first.

D. Change our lifestyles.

E

“Who made your T-shirt?” A Geowetown University student raised that question. Pietra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to fin the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton form to Chinese factory to charity bin (慈善捐贈(zèng)箱). The result is an interesting new book, The Travel’s of a T-shirt in the Global Economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).

Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over grobal trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes, and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Rivoli shows why a clothing factory, even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better she for the people who work there. In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes this, “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color. Rivoli’s book is full of memerable people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy-sweet smell (泥土香味) of the cotton. ”She says, “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater Texas. ”

Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check. True economic progress needs them both.

57. What do we learn about Professor Rivoli?

A. She used to work on a cotton farm.

B. She wrote a book about world trade.

C. She wants to give up her teaching job.

D. She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes.

58. By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”, Rivoli means in Tanzania_______.

A. cheaper T-shirts are needed.

B. used T-shirts are hard to sell

C. prices of T-shirt rise and fall frequently

D. prices of T-shirt are usually reasonable

59. What does the word “them” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Free-markets.

B. Price changes.

C. Unexpected connection.

D. chances opened up by trade.

60. What would be the best title for the text?

A. What T-shirt Can Do to Help Cotton Farms

B. How T-shirt Are Made in Shanghai

C. How T-shirt Are Sold in Tanzania

D. What T-shirt Can Teach Us

注意：Ⅰ卷61-80為空題（無(wú)此序號(hào)），考生必須將第“81-85” 序號(hào)題答在《答題卡》相對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)位置上，否則不得分。

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

—What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to the British Museum. Do you think I shall have time for that?

— ____81____ But if I were you,I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so.

—I suppose it is ____82____

—That’s not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and al those birds. You could have tea there too.

—I’ll do that, Then. How do I get there?

—? ____83______Where are we now? Oh, there’s that big building. I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street.

— ____84____

—Oh, no, a quarter of an hour or so, but, if you’re in a hurry, why not take a taxi?

—I think I will. ____85____Taxi!

A. Let me see.

B. Will, you might.

C. What time is it now?

D. Is it much of a walk?

E. Ah, here’s one coming.

F. What about going to the Zoo?

G. Must I stay in London for long?

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）

單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）

66. I’m very hungry –I______ （錯(cuò)過(guò)）lunch.

67. Jack took a deep______ （呼吸）and then dived into the water.

68. I’ve got an ______? （普通）sort of car, nothing special.

69. I want to thank everyone who has ______? （鼓勵(lì)）and supported me.

70. Jenny spends hours in front of the ______? （鏡子）!

71. It is ______ （稍微）colder today than it was yesterday.

72. The story is written by an ______（澳大利亞）engineer.

73. Tom was______ （羞愧）of having lied to his parents.

74. ______（一月）is the first month of the year.

75. Can you ______ （想象）standing up there and giving a speech?

第二卷 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea

between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High?????????? 76.

over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon. The????????????? 77.

hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the????????????????????? 78.

balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was??????????????? 79.

coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into???????????? 80.

the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise????????????????? 81.

higher again. So it was still too close to the water.??????????????????? 82.

Finally, the men threw away most of his clothe to???????????????????? 83.

save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in?????????? 84.

England was very surprised see this when the balloon?????????????? 85.

landed in front of them.

書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

個(gè)人情況：年齡，性別，學(xué)歷

個(gè)人條件：英語(yǔ)好，愛(ài)好體育，善于交際，樂(lè)于助人，熟悉本地情況

承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)

注意：

詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

生詞：申請(qǐng)—apply (v. ), application(n. )

志愿者—volunteer

?Dear Sir / Madam:

My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

參考答案和評(píng)分參考

第一部分：

1. A 2.. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D

第二部分：

41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 81. B 82. F 83. A 84. D 85. E

（Ⅰ卷61—80 為空題，無(wú)此序號(hào)）

第三部分： （Ⅱ卷第一節(jié)起從66序號(hào)開(kāi)始）

第一節(jié)：

66. missed??????????????????????????????????????? 67. breath

68. ordinary/average???????????????????????? 69. encouraged

70. mirror???????????????????????????????????????? 71. slightly

72. Australian???????????????????????????????????? 73. ashamed

74. January????????????????????????????????????? 75. imagine

?

第二節(jié)：

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea

between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High??????? 76. a

over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The???????????? 77. discovered

hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the???????????????????? 78. keeping

balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was??????????????? 79. √

coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into???????????? 80. down

the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise????????????????? 81. lighter

higher again. So it was still too close to the water.??????????????????? 82. But

Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to????????????????? 83. their

save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in?????????? 84. for

England was very surprised? see this when the balloon???????????? 85. to

landed in front of them.