第二百二十一條 捏造并散布虛偽事實，損害他人的商業(yè)信譽、商品聲譽，給他人造成重大損失或者有其他嚴(yán)重情節(jié)的，處二年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處罰金。

Article 221 Whoever fabricates stories and spreads them to damage another person's business credit or commodity reputation, if heavy losses are caused to the person, or if there are other serious circumstances, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined.

　第二百二十二條 廣告主、廣告經(jīng)營者、廣告發(fā)布者違反國家規(guī)定，利用廣告對商品或者服務(wù)作虛假宣傳，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處二年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處罰金。

Article 222 Any advertiser, advertisement agent or advertisement publisher who, in violation of State regulations, takes advantage of advertisement to make false publicity of commodities or services, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined.

　第二百二十三條 投標(biāo)人相互串通投標(biāo)報價，損害招標(biāo)人或者其他投標(biāo)人利益，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處罰金。

Article 223 Bidders who act in collusion with each other in offering bidding prices and thus jeopardize the interests of bid-inviters or of other bidders, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined.

　　投標(biāo)人與招標(biāo)人串通投標(biāo)，損害國家、集體、公民的合法利益的，依照前款的規(guī)定處罰。

If a bidder and bid-inviter act in collusion with each other in bidding and thus jeopardize the lawful interests of the State, the collective or citizens, they shall be punished according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　第二百二十四條 有下列情形之一，以非法占有為目的，在簽訂、履行合同過程中，騙取對方當(dāng)事人財物，數(shù)額較大的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處罰金；數(shù)額巨大或者有其他嚴(yán)重情節(jié)的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并處罰金；數(shù)額特別巨大或者有其他特別嚴(yán)重情節(jié)的，處十年以上有期徒刑或者無期徒刑，并處罰金或者沒收財產(chǎn)：

Article 224 Whoever, during the course of signing or fulfilling a contract, commits any of the following acts to defraud money or property of the other party for the purpose of illegal possession, if the amount involved is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined; if the amount involved is huge, or if there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined; if the amount involved is especially huge or if there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and shall also be fined or be sentenced to confiscation property:

　?。ㄒ唬┮蕴摌?gòu)的單位或者冒用他人名義簽訂合同的；

(1) signing a contract in the name of a fictitious unit or in the name of another person;

　?。ǘ┮詡卧臁⒆冊?、作廢的票據(jù)或者其他虛假的產(chǎn)權(quán)證明作擔(dān)保的；

(2) offering as guaranty forged, altered or invalidated negotiable instruments or any other false property right certificates;

　?。ㄈ]有實際履行能力，以先履行小額合同或者部分履行合同的方法，誘騙對方當(dāng)事人繼續(xù)簽訂和履行合同的；

(3) while having no ability to fulfil a contract, conjoling the other party into continuing to sign and fulfil a contract by way of fulfilling a contract that involves a small amount of money or fulfilling part of the contract;

　　（四）收受對方當(dāng)事人給付的貨物、貨款、預(yù)付款或者擔(dān)保財產(chǎn)后逃匿的；　　

(4) going into hiding after receiving the other party's goods, payment for goods, cash paid in advance or property for guaranty; or

（五）以其他方法騙取對方當(dāng)事人財物的。

(5) any other acts.

　第二百二十五條 違反國家規(guī)定，有下列非法經(jīng)營行為之一，擾亂市場秩序，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下罰金；情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重的，處五年以上有期徒刑，并處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下罰金或者沒收財產(chǎn)：

Article 225 Whoever, in violation of State regulations, commits any of the following illegal acts in business operation and thus disrupts market order, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than one time but not more than five times the amount of illegal gains; if the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than five times the amount of illegal gains or be sentenced to confiscation of property:

　?。ㄒ唬┪唇?jīng)許可經(jīng)營法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的專營、專賣物品或者其他限制買賣的物品的；

(1) without permission, dealing in goods that are designated by laws or administrative rules and regulations as goods to be dealt in or sold in a monopoly way or other goods that are restricted in trading;

　　（二）買賣進(jìn)出口許可證、進(jìn)出口原產(chǎn)地證明以及其他法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的經(jīng)營許可證或者批準(zhǔn)文件的；

(2) buying or selling import or export licenses, import or export certificates of origin or other business licenses or approval papers required by laws or administrative rules and regulations; or

　?。ㄈ┢渌麌?yán)重擾亂市場秩序的非法經(jīng)營行為。

(3) other illegal operations that seriously disrupt market order.

　第二百二十六條 以暴力、威脅手段強買強賣商品、強迫他人提供服務(wù)或者強迫他人接受服務(wù)，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處罰金。

Article 226 Whoever buys or sells commodities by violence or intimidation, or compels another person to provide or receive a service, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined.

　第二百二十七條 偽造或者倒賣偽造的車票、船票、郵票或者其他有價票證，數(shù)額較大的，處二年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并處或者單處票證價額一倍以上五倍以下罰金；數(shù)額巨大的，處二年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并處票證價額一倍以上五倍以下罰金。

Article 227 Whoever counterfeits or scalps any counterfeit train or ship tickets, stamps or any other negotiable tickets, if the amount involved is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than one time but not more than five times the value of the tickets; if the amount involved is huge, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than two years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than five times the value of the tickets.

　　倒賣車票、船票，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并處或者單處票證價額一倍以上五倍以下罰金。

Whoever scalps train or ship tickets, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than one time but not more than five times the value of the tickets.

　第二百二十八條 以牟利為目的，違反土地管理法規(guī)，非法轉(zhuǎn)讓、倒賣土地使用權(quán)，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處非法轉(zhuǎn)讓、倒賣土地使用權(quán)價額百分之五以上百分之二十以下罰金；情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重的，處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并處非法轉(zhuǎn)讓、倒賣土地使用權(quán)價額百分之五以上百分之二十以下罰金。

Article 228 Whoever, in violation of the rules and regulations on land administration, illegally transfers or scalps land-use right to make profits, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than five percent but not more than 20 percent of the money gained therefrom; if the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined not less than five percent but not more than 20 percent of the money gained therefrom.

　第二百二十九條 承擔(dān)資產(chǎn)評估、驗資、驗證、會計、審計、法律服務(wù)等職責(zé)的中介組織的人員故意提供虛假證明文件，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處罰金。

Article 229 If a member of a intermediary organization, whose duty is to make capital assessment, verification or validation, to do accounting or auditing, or to provide legal service, etc, deliberately provides false testifying papers, if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined.

　　前款規(guī)定的人員，索取他人財物或者非法收受他人財物，犯前款罪的，處五年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并處罰金。

Any member mentioned in the preceding paragraph who commits the crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph demands money or property from another or illegally accepts money or property from another shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined.

　第一款規(guī)定的人員，嚴(yán)重不負(fù)責(zé)任，出具的證明文件有重大失實，造成嚴(yán)重后果的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處罰金。

Any member mentioned in the first paragraph who, grossly neglecting his duty, produces testifying papers that are highly inconsistent with the facts, thus causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined.

　第二百三十條 違反進(jìn)出口商品檢驗法的規(guī)定，逃避商品檢驗，將必須經(jīng)商檢機構(gòu)檢驗的進(jìn)口商品未報經(jīng)檢驗而擅自銷售、使用，或者將必須經(jīng)商檢機構(gòu)檢驗的出口商品未報經(jīng)檢驗合格而擅自出口，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處或者單處罰金。

Article 230 Whoever, in violation of the provisions in the Law on Import and Export Commodity Inspection, evades commodity inspection and markets or uses import commodities that are subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities but are not declared for such inspection, or exports commodities that are subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities but are not proved up to standard through declaration for such inspection, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined.

　第二百三十一條 單位犯本節(jié)第二百二十一條至第二百三十條規(guī)定之罪的，對單位判處罰金，并對其直接負(fù)責(zé)的主管人員和其他直接責(zé)任人員，依照本節(jié)各該條的規(guī)定處罰。

Article 231 Where a unit commits the crime mentioned in the Articles from 221 through 230 of this Section, it shall be fined, and the persons who are directly in charge and the other persons who are directly responsible for the crime shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Articles respectively.

第四章 侵犯公民人身權(quán)利、民主權(quán)利罪

CHAPTER IV CRIMES OF INFRINGING UPON CITIZENS' RIGHT OF THE PERSON AND

　第二百三十二條 故意殺人的，處死刑、無期徒刑或者十年以上有期徒刑；情節(jié)較輕的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。

Article 232 Whoever intentionally commits homicide shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years; if the circumstances are relatively minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years.

　第二百三十三條 過失致人死亡的，處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑；情節(jié)較輕的，處三年以下有期徒刑。本法另有規(guī)定的，依照規(guī)定。

Article 233 Whoever negligently causes death to another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; if the circumstances are relatively minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Law.

　第二百三十四條 故意傷害他人身體的，處三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制。

Article 234 Whoever intentionally inflicts injury upon another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance.

　　犯前款罪，致人重傷的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑；致人死亡或者以特別殘忍手段致人重傷造成嚴(yán)重殘疾的，處十年以上有期徒刑、無期徒刑或者死刑。本法另有規(guī)定的，依照規(guī)定。

Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, thus causing severe injury to another person, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years; if he causes death to the person or, by resorting to especially cruel means, causes severe injury to the person, reducing the person to utter disability, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Law.

　第二百三十五條 過失傷害他人致人重傷的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。本法另有規(guī)定的，依照規(guī)定。

Article 235 Whoever negligently injures another person and causes severe injury to the person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Law.

　第二百三十六條 以暴力、脅迫或者其他手段強奸婦女的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。

Article 236 Whoever rapes a woman by violence, coercion or any other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years.

　　奸淫不滿十四周歲的幼女的，以強奸論，從重處罰。

Whoever has sexual intercourse with a girl under the age of 14 shall be deemed to have committed rape and shall be given a heavier punishment.

　　強奸婦女、奸淫幼女，有下列情形之一的，處十年以上有期徒刑、無期徒刑或者死刑：

Whoever rapes a woman or has sexual intercourse with a girl under the age of 14 shall, in any of the following circumstances, be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death:

　?。ㄒ唬娂閶D女、奸淫幼女情節(jié)惡劣的；

(1) the circumstances being flagrant;

　?。ǘ娂閶D女、奸淫幼女多人的；

(2) raping a number of women or girls under the age of 14;

　　（三）在公共場所當(dāng)眾強奸婦女的；

(3) raping a woman before the public in a public place;

　?。ㄋ模┒艘陨陷喖榈模?

(4) raping a woman with one or more persons in succession; or

　?。ㄎ澹┲率贡缓θ酥貍?、死亡或者造成其他嚴(yán)重后果的。

(5) causing serious injury or death to the victim or any other serious consequences.

　第二百三十七條 以暴力、脅迫或者其他方法強制猥褻婦女或者侮辱婦女的，處五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

Article 237 Whoever acts indecently against or insults a woman by violence, coercion or any other forcible means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention.

　　聚眾或者在公共場所當(dāng)眾犯前款罪的，處五年以上有期徒刑。

Whoever gathers a number of people to commit the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph or commits the crime before the public in a public place shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.

　　猥褻兒童的，依照前兩款的規(guī)定從重處罰。

Whoever acts indecently against a child shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

　第二百三十八條 非法拘禁他人或者以其他方法非法剝奪他人人身自由的，處三年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剝奪政治權(quán)利。具有毆打、侮辱情節(jié)的，從重處罰。

Article 238 Whoever unlawfully detains another person or unlawfully deprives the personal freedom of another person by any other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.? If he resorts to battery or humiliation, he shall be given a heavier punishment.

　　犯前款罪，致人重傷的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑；致人死亡的，處十年以上有期徒刑。使用暴力致人傷殘、死亡的，依照本法第二百三十四條、第二百三十二條的規(guī)定定罪處罰。

Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph and causes serious injury to the victim shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years; if he causes death to the victim, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years. If he causes injury, disability or death to the victim by violence, he shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 234 or 232 of this Law.

　　為索取債務(wù)非法扣押、拘禁他人的，依照前兩款的規(guī)定處罰。

Whoever unlawfully detains or confines another person in order to get payment of a debt shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

　　國家機關(guān)工作人員利用職權(quán)犯前三款罪的，依照前三款的規(guī)定從重處罰。

Where a functionary of a State organ commits any of the crimes mentioned in the preceding three paragraphs by taking advantage of his functions and powers, he shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions in the preceding three paragraphs correspondingly.

　第二百三十九條 以勒索財物為目的綁架他人的，或者綁架他人作為人質(zhì)的，處十年以上有期徒刑或者無期徒刑，并處罰金或者沒收財產(chǎn)；致使被綁架人死亡或者殺害被綁架人的，處死刑，并處沒收財產(chǎn)。

Article 239 Whoever kidnaps another person for the purpose of extorting money or property or kidnaps another person as a hostage shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and also to a fine or confiscation of property; if he causes death to the kidnapped person or kills the kidnapped person, he shall be sentenced to death and also to confiscation of property.

　　以勒索財物為目的偷盜嬰幼兒的，依照前款的規(guī)定處罰。

Whoever steals a baby or an infant for the purpose of extorting money or property shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　第二百四十條 拐賣婦女、兒童的，處五年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并處罰金；有下列情形之一的，處十年以上有期徒刑或者無期徒刑，并處罰金或者沒收財產(chǎn)；情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重的，處死刑，并處沒收財產(chǎn)：

Article 240 Whoever abducts and traffics in a woman or child shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined; if he falls under any of the following categories, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and shall also be fined or sentenced to confiscation of property; if the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to death and also to confiscation of property:

　?。ㄒ唬┕召u婦女、兒童集團的首要分子；

(1) being a ringleader of a gang engaged in abducting and trafficking in women and children;

　?。ǘ┕召u婦女、兒童三人以上的；

(2) abducting and trafficking in three or more women and/or children;

　?。ㄈ┘橐还召u的婦女的；

(3) raping the woman who is abducted and trafficked in;

　?。ㄋ模┱T騙、強迫被拐賣的婦女賣淫或者將被拐賣的婦女賣給他人迫使其賣淫的；

(4) enticing or forcing the woman who is abducted and trafficked in to engage in prostitution, or selling such woman to any other person who would force her to engage in prostitution;

　　（五）以出賣為目的，使用暴力、脅迫或者麻醉方法綁架婦女、兒童的；

(5) kidnapping a woman or child by means of violence, coercion or anaesthesia for the purpose of selling the victim;

　?。┮猿鲑u為目的，偷盜嬰幼兒的；

(6) stealing a baby or an infant for the purpose of selling the victim;

　?。ㄆ撸┰斐杀还召u的婦女、兒童或者其親屬重傷、死亡或者其他嚴(yán)重后果的；　　

(7) causing serious injury or death to the woman or child who is abducted and trafficked in or to her or his relatives or any other serious consequences; or

（八）將婦女、兒童賣往境外的。

(8) selling a woman or a child out of the territory of China.

　　拐賣婦女、兒童是指以出賣為目的，有拐騙、綁架、收買、販賣、接送、中轉(zhuǎn)婦女、兒童的行為之一的。

By abducting and trafficking in a woman or child is meant any of the following acts: abducting, kidnapping, buying, trafficking in, fetching, sending, or transferring a woman or child, for the purpose of selling the victim.