Anti-Virus Software 安裝殺毒軟件
You should always have anti-virus software. It comes pre-installed on most new computers, but if you don't have it yet, be sure to checkout McAfee, Symantec, or other anti-virus software.
你應(yīng)該一直安裝有殺毒軟件。雖然大部分新電腦會(huì)提前安裝上，但是如果你的電腦上沒有，那就一定要安裝上McAfee,Symantec或者其他殺毒軟件。
Programs are continually learning their
vulnerabilities and the engineers who wrote them are coming out with updates to help with their security. Check for updates not just on your operating system, but also for your software programs.
程序不斷地出現(xiàn)漏洞，編寫程序的工程師們需要時(shí)時(shí)更新程序以便保證他們的安全性能。注意更新不僅僅為了你們的操作系統(tǒng)，同樣的也是為了你們的軟件程序。
Create a Firewall 建立防火墻
Most new computers come with a built-in
firewall. Firewalls are a necessary part of safe web surfing.
大部分新電腦內(nèi)嵌有防火墻。防火墻是上網(wǎng)安全保障的必要部分。
Browse Safely Online 檢查瀏覽器的安全選項(xiàng)
Check your internet browsers security options to ensure browsing safety. There are always options to eliminate pop-ups whether you're using Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox.
檢查你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器的安全選項(xiàng)，以便確保瀏覽安全。無(wú)論你用的是IE瀏覽器還是火狐貍瀏覽器總會(huì)有消除彈出對(duì)話框這一選項(xiàng)。
Guard Against Email Viruses 當(dāng)心陌生郵件
Guard your email against
spam which may contain worms or
trojans.Do not open email attachments from people you do not recognize. If you need to open a
suspicious email, read it in plain text if it's available.
避免垃圾郵件，垃圾郵件通常包含有蠕蟲病毒或者木馬病毒。千萬(wàn)不要打開你不認(rèn)識(shí)人的郵件。如果確實(shí)需要打開可以郵件，盡可能以純文本的方式打開。
Avoid File-Sharing Programs 文件下載與共享的潛在危險(xiǎn)
Free file-sharing programs including Torrent and Kazaa are often filled with trojans, viruses, worms and all kinds of
malware. If you don't know from whom you're downloading, it is not a good idea to do so. Peer-to-peer file sharing is never safe.
免費(fèi)下載文件包含的Torrent和Kazaa文件常常附加了木馬病毒、濾過(guò)性病毒、蠕蟲病毒以及各種各樣馬維爾病毒。如果你不知道你下載的來(lái)源，這樣做可就是不明智的。對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的文件下載是絕對(duì)不安全的。
Beware Internet Scams 小心網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙局
Lastly, you should be knowledgeable of current internet
scams. Do not fall for
unsolicited job offer emails, promised
lottery winnings or emails posing a security concern from a bank or e-commerce site.
最后，必須具有一定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)情況知識(shí)。千萬(wàn)不要掉進(jìn)未經(jīng)申請(qǐng)的工作offer郵件，中獎(jiǎng)彩票通知或者郵件等，對(duì)于銀行或者電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站要樹立一定安全觀。
Stay cautious and follow these tips to protect yourself and your computer.
保持警惕，按照這些提示來(lái)保護(hù)你自己以及你的電腦。
備注：
PEER-TO-PEER 對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)
根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中共享資源方式的不同，局域網(wǎng)有兩種組織形式：一種是對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)，另一種是工作站/服務(wù)器結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的計(jì)算機(jī)之間可以互相通信和共享資源（文件、外設(shè)等）；而工作站/服務(wù)器結(jié)構(gòu)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中可共享資源放在一臺(tái)專用計(jì)算機(jī)-服務(wù)器(server)上，工作站之間不互相直接共享資源。對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)比較靈活，適用于工作組級(jí)的小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)，當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模較大時(shí)，其管理和安全性都變得比較困難，此時(shí)宜采用工作站/服務(wù)器結(jié)構(gòu)。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)一般是由系統(tǒng)軟件的功能決定的。如用indows NTWorkstation就可以構(gòu)成對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)，專門的服務(wù)器則要使用Windows NT Server（或NovellNetware等）。小編覺得，如果是在學(xué)校內(nèi)部，或者其他的公司等內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)，可能會(huì)是安全的。
