2012年高考二輪專題訓練:介詞及短語
介詞及短語
1.(2006上海)— It’s top secret.
— Yes, I see. I will keep the secret __________ you an me.?
A. with B. around C. among D. between
答案:D
解析:本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“我會將這個秘密保留在你我之間(只有你我知道)”,表示兩者之間的介詞為between,故選D。
2. ?(2007上海)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly __________ size and shape.?
A. on B. from C. by D. in
答案:D
解析:本題考查介詞。句意“各種各樣的樹上都有葉子,但他們的大小和形狀卻大相徑庭”。本題考核differ的用法,即sb./ sth. differ from sb. / sth. in …,其中differ in …表示在某方面不一樣,而differ from表示與某人/某事物不同,故選D。
3.(2008上海)The two sportsmen congratulated each other __________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with?B. on?C. in?D. to
答案:B
解析:本題考查介詞。句意“兩位運動員相互握手,對獲得比賽勝利表示祝賀”。本題考核動詞congratulate后的介詞搭配。當congratulate表示“因(某事)向(某人)道賀”時其結構為congratulate sb. on sth. …,故選B。
4.(2009上海)Four Chinese models were __________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among B. between?C. along?D. beside
答案:A
解析:本題考查介詞。句意“14名模特中的4人在周五的世界超模賽中獲勝”,表示“是……中間(兩者以上)的幾個”時,應該用介詞among,故選A。
5.(2010上海) Sean has formed the habit of jogging __________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.?
A. between?B. along?C. below?D. with
答案:B
解析:本題考查介詞。句意“Sean已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成習慣,每天要沿著林蔭道慢跑兩小時”,介詞“along”可表示“沿著,順著”,故選B。
6.(2009全國I) Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
答案:A
解析:本題考查介詞。句意“在聽了她動人的故事后,他們每個人都深深的感動了,這種感動是無法用言語表達的”,beyond意為“超出,超過”。beyond構成的其他短語:beyond control控制不了;beyond reach夠不著;beyond description無法描述;beyond repair無法修理。
7.(2009全國II) Jenny nearly missed the flight _______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
答案:A
解析:本題考查介詞短語。句意“由于購物花費時間太多,珍妮差點錯過航班”,as a result of作為……的結果,由于;on top of在……之上;in front of在……前面;in need of需要……故選A。
8.(2009北京) The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of C. with D. from
答案:C
解析:本題考查介詞。句意“這個地區(qū)的釀酒業(yè)發(fā)展得很特別,幾乎沒有外商投資”,with相當于having,故選C。
9.(2009天津) The art show was _______ being a failure, it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
答案:A
解析:本題考查介詞短語。句意“此次美術展絕非失敗,而是巨大的成功”,far from遠非,毫不,簡直不。
10.(2009重慶) Try on this red skirt; you will look great _______ it.
A. on B. by C. in D. for
答案:C
解析:本題考查介詞。句意“你試穿一下這件紅色的裙子,你穿著它會很好看的”,英語中介詞in表示“穿著、帶著”的意義時,表狀態(tài),常用語名詞后作定語或表語,如:the man in a blue hat戴著藍帽子的那個男人;Susan is in yellow today。蘇珊今天穿了一件黃色的衣服。