高考訓(xùn)練營:每日高頻詞匯10道題(25)
1. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
A. unexpectedly B. deliberately
C. reluctantly D. subsequently
[答案]A. unexpectedly.
[注釋]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如:
He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料沒有得到這件工作。)
又如:We met each other unexpectedly. (我們不期而遇。)
deliberately?故意地:
I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信這房子是有人故意放火燒的。)
reluctantly 不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地:
She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分不情愿地同意幫忙。)
subsequently后來,隨后:
He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越獄逃跑了,但后來又被抓回來。)
本題譯文:馬戲團(tuán)地老虎雖然已被馴服,但也會出乎意料地襲擊馴獸師。
2. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns
[答案]A. in turn.
[注釋]in turn (插入語)轉(zhuǎn)而,依次,而又:
We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我們必須修改預(yù)計銷量,而這反過來又意為著修訂生產(chǎn)計劃。)
in return 作為報答:
I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能為你做點(diǎn)事作為回報就好了。)
I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.(我送給他一份禮物,可他卻什么也不給我作為答謝。)
by chance (=by accident)偶然地;無意中:
I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)
by turns 輪流地,依次:
There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人,我們輪流劃船。)
本題譯文:緊張的環(huán)境會導(dǎo)致諸如不良的飲食習(xí)慣等不健康行為,而后者又會增加患心臟病的危險。
3. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well
[答案]C. right.
[注釋]put sth. /sb. right 糾正;治好,使恢復(fù)健康:
Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害,人類就必須糾正這種狀況。)
又如:This medicine will soon put you right. (這藥很快會使你恢復(fù)健康。)其他3個選擇均不能與put 構(gòu)成習(xí)語,故不能入選。
本題譯文:病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。
4. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.
A. note B. reward C. tip D. gift
[答案]C. tip.
[注釋]tip 本題中意為“小費(fèi)”。
5. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
[答案]B. trusted。
[注釋]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人:
I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)
本題譯文:你認(rèn)為不會把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。
6. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
[答案]B. view.
[注釋]view在本句中意指“看,眺望”,如:
It is a large room with a view of the doctor's well-kept garden. (這是一間大房間,從房間里能看到醫(yī)生精心管理的花園。)
本題譯文:坐在汽車的前排座位可以清楚地看到鄉(xiāng)間的景色。
7. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.
A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable
[答案]A. vital.
[注釋]vital 極其重要的。本題譯文:在航空航天裝置中必要的動力設(shè)備的重量問題是至關(guān)緊要的。
8. This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.
A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special
[答案]B. unique.
[注釋]unique(某一類中)獨(dú)一無二的。如選unusual(不尋常的,獨(dú)特的),雖然也說得過去,但毫無疑問,unique是最佳選擇,因為它的后面the only one相呼應(yīng)。
special專門的,專用的,例如;
They went to London on a special train.[他們搭一班專車(或加班車)去倫敦。]
rare稀有的,罕見的,如:
rare metals(稀有的金屬)。Singular單數(shù)的。
9. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.
A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in
[答案]B. pick up
[注釋]pick up passages(接運(yùn)旅客上車。)
pull in(火車)進(jìn)站;(船)靠岸;pull up停車;get off下車。
10. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.
A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched
[答案]B. scratched.
[注釋]scratch抓,搔。此外,有一常用習(xí)語:scratch one's head over sth.對某事迷惑不解,搔頭皮。
Snatch掠奪;stretch拉長,延伸,撐大;squeeze壓榨,擠。?