高考訓練營:每日高頻詞匯10道題(21)
1. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare
[答案]C. unique.
[注釋]unique(=being the only one of its type)同類事物中獨一無二的。如:This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
2. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired
[答案]A. puzzled.
[注釋]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、為難。
本題譯文:人們不得不感到迷惑,因為他們簡直不能理解,他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。
3. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility
[答案]B. mission.
[注釋]mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的且有一定難度的使命或工作,常與accomplish, complete等詞搭配,如:
accomplish a historic mission完成一項歷史使命。
venture冒險;常指商業(yè)上的冒險投機。例如:
He declined the business venture.
commission委任;代理;傭金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他時常越權(quán)。)
responsibility責任。
本題譯文:當航天飛機完成了它的使命,它能在大約兩周內(nèi)做好準備再次航行。
4. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.
A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing
[答案]A. paying
[注釋]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭維某人。
5. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety
[答案]D. safety.
[注釋]in safety安全地。從邏輯上看,其他選擇均不切題。
6. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
A. route B. line C. rate D. scale
[答案]d. scale.
[注釋]scale在此題中意指“(實物與地圖、圖解等代表物間的)比例,比例尺”.
be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十萬分之一標準比例尺繪制)。
7. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard
[答案]D. standard.
[注釋]living standard生活水準。
8. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted
[答案]B. stated.
[注釋]state此處意為“(=make sth. know, announce)宣布,通告,聲明(口頭的或書面的)”,如:
It is stated that all the accident were killed.(據(jù)宣布,事故中全部人員無一幸免。)
suggest建議,是表示欲望意義的動詞,從句中要用虛擬語氣(should +動詞原形)。
Note(=notice)“注意到”,如:It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.
9. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.
A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one
[答案]c. the one.
[注釋]a million to one百萬分之一,意為“幾乎沒有什么可能”。
10. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified
[答案]D. verified.
[注釋]verify(=prove the truth of)證實,證明:
1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易證實他說的話。)
2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后來的各種發(fā)現(xiàn)證明這位科學家的理論是對的。)
identify識別,鑒別;
signify表示,意味,要緊;有重要性:
1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他點頭表示同意。)
2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(沒事兒,這無關(guān)緊要。)