B組

1.(07全國Ⅰ34)
“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.
g down g up g away g on

答案 B

解析 look down向下看；look up 抬頭，向上看；look on旁觀。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

2.(07全國Ⅱ18)
Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone?
er

答案 D

解析 make制造；使；open開；consiodler認(rèn)為；考慮；mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。

3.(07天津7)
Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
ed ed ded ed

答案 D

解析 句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo)，并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieve
one’s goal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)。

4.(07湖北24)
If the firms failed to make enough money，they would ______.
down off down off

答案 A

解析 close down關(guān)閉；call off取消；turn down調(diào)低；拒絕；set off出發(fā)。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢，它們就會(huì)倒閉。

5.(07陜西11)
We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
out out out out

答案 D

解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；用完；hand out分發(fā)；work out算出；結(jié)果是。由句意“我們本想正午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒像計(jì)劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

6.(07四川28)
Mum ______ to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”
red d ned d

答案 A

解析 句意為：“安靜！你們的小妹妹在睡覺”。根據(jù)句意及情景知，媽媽應(yīng)對(duì)我們低聲說，而不是大喊大叫。

7.(07浙江11)
We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only ______ violence.
into from to with

答案 C

解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語的意思。句意為：我們堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何事情，只會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。run into撞上；come from來自；lead to導(dǎo)致；begin with以……開始。

8.(07遼寧34)
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
walk g

答案 D

解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語從句。

9.(07江蘇28)
—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry.We don’t allow ______ here.
smoking smoke ? smoke g

答案 D

解析 allow doing sth.允許做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，二者均為allow的固定用法。

10.(07山東26)
Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
seat be seated g

答案 D

解析 remain在此用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接adj.，seated作表語。

11.(06湖北22)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
p se

答案 B

解析 develop形成；開發(fā)；develop a habit of...形成……習(xí)慣。

12.(06湖北25)
It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
over out about up

答案 C

解析 come over過去；come out出來；come about出現(xiàn)，到來；come up發(fā)生，符合題意。

13.(06湖北26)
The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter.
through g out g into ng over

答案 C

解析 C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查”，符合題意；A項(xiàng)意為“瀏覽”；B項(xiàng)意為“解決”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀察”。

14.(06湖北27)
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
up ed for on in

答案 A

解析 A項(xiàng)喚起，B項(xiàng)需要，C項(xiàng)號(hào)召，D項(xiàng)召集。句意為：……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項(xiàng)。

15.(06湖北28)
Although the wind has ______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
up back down out

答案 C

解析 C項(xiàng)意為“平息”。A項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，到來”；B項(xiàng)意為“回來”；D項(xiàng)意為“吹出”，句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣，因此選C項(xiàng)。

16.(06重慶28)
— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
— Well，I ______ somehow.
along on out off

答案 A

解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。get along（接著之前在做的事）繼續(xù)干。如：I’d like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下來聊天，但我確實(shí)得繼續(xù)干活了。come on快；進(jìn)步（展）；發(fā)生;開始；watch out當(dāng)心，注意；set off動(dòng)身出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意知A項(xiàng)正確。

17.(06山東25)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

答案 A

解析 make表示“使成為”為及物動(dòng)詞；turn表示“變成，變?yōu)椤睘椴患拔飫?dòng)詞；get表示“變成，做成”為不及物動(dòng)詞；grow表示“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)知，空格處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“使成為”之意，故A項(xiàng)正確

18.(06山東34)
After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
ok up up up up

答案 A

解析 由后置語境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”，故A項(xiàng)正確。save up儲(chǔ)蓄；keep up使……不掉下來；draw up起草，擬訂。

19.(05江蘇23)
Everybody in the village knew him，so we had ______ his house.
g up g up
up` g up

答案 C

解析 turn up表示“出現(xiàn)，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”；make up表示“編造，組成”；show up表示“使顯眼，顯現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)該表示“編造”。

20.(05江蘇30)
In our childhood，we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
ed ed d

答案 B

解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在兒時(shí)，祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們注意用餐禮節(jié)。demand要求，需求；remind提醒；allow允許；hope希望，故答案是B。

21.(05湖北24)
To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ______ into parts.

答案 A

解析 break down分解；拆分；break up毀壞，破壞，break off斷絕；中斷；break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生，break down意思合適。

22.(05北京25)
It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training.
s for es for for for

答案 C

解析 call for要求；answer for 負(fù)責(zé)；provide for供養(yǎng)，為……做好準(zhǔn)備；plan for為……作計(jì)劃，打算。

23.(05天津1)
—Sorry to ______ you， but could I ask a quick question?
—No problem.
t e oint

答案 C

解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻煩你。這是個(gè)固定的日常交際用語。

24.(05天津8)
—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?
—Oh，really!I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.
ed ed d

答案 D

解析 考查動(dòng)詞的含義區(qū)別。examine指“對(duì)某事物仔細(xì)觀察以了解有關(guān)情況或從中得知”；review“回顧，復(fù)習(xí)”；test指“測(cè)試、試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)”，check指“檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化，狀況是否良好，是否有效”。

25.(05遼寧25)
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?
on on on on

答案 C

解析 have on穿（衣服、鞋等），表示穿著的狀態(tài)；put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的動(dòng)作；try on表示“試穿”。

26.(04重慶26)
Before the war broke out，many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
away away away d away

答案 B

解析 句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前，許多人把他們不能帶走的東西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理起來；give away放棄；carry away搬走。

27.(04湖北32)
Once a decision has been made，all of us should ______ it.
to to to to

答案 B

解析 stick to 意為“堅(jiān)守（規(guī)則、諾言等）”，direct sth. to 意為“指點(diǎn)道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致；通往”；refer to 意為“指的是……，涉及到……”。

28.(04遼寧32)
The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ______ our studies.
down to out back for over

答案 A

解析 get down to開始著手干某事；get out離開；擺脫；get back for回去拿；get over克服（困難、偏見）；熬過。根據(jù)句意，答案為A項(xiàng)。

29.(04浙江25)
We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
out out on up

答案 B

解析 turn out結(jié)果是；make out完成；go on繼續(xù)；come up被提出。

30.(04江蘇30)
A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
d ed ted ed

答案 C

解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。the attempted murder意為：蓄意謀殺。