2004-07年高考題

A組

1.(07全國Ⅰ30)
Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
t e

答案 B

解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prefer更喜歡；expect期待；估計(jì);suggest建議；表明，暗示，suppose認(rèn)為。此處用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會(huì)更好一些”，體現(xiàn)了說話者失望的心情。

2.(07全國Ⅱ13)
I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
through for after out

答案 A

解析 look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；look for尋找；look after照顧；look out當(dāng)心，注意。句意為：我查看了我所有的試卷，但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意答案為A項(xiàng)。

3.(07上海41)
At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.
ted ved ped

答案 C

解析 句意為：在零下130℃，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保持一千年的時(shí)間。preserve保持，維持。

4.(07天津5)
Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.
through off into down

答案 A

解析 句意為：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完；通過；get off動(dòng)身;起飛；下班；下車；get into進(jìn)入；染上（習(xí)慣）；陷入；get down使沮喪；記下。

5.(07安徽27)
—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.
by away out over

答案 A

解析 表示“時(shí)間過去”用go by。

6.(07江西22)
Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.

答案 A

解析 本題考查do的用法。前文已出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞take，因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用代動(dòng)詞do。

7.(07湖北22)
Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

答案 D

解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后都可接形容詞作表語，但A、C兩項(xiàng)是表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，不符合句意；appear意為“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜，stay用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”。

8.(07浙江7)
—Look!He’s running so fast!
—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.
e e

答案 B

解析 考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意為：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很難想像他的腿從前斷過?！眐now知道；imagine想像；realize意識(shí)到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。

9.(07江蘇24)
—Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.?
about up with out with

答案 C

解析 come about發(fā)生；come into進(jìn)入;得到；come up with想出；come out with發(fā)表，公布;說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？”“是的，我過會(huì)兒告訴你?！?/p>

10.(07山東25)
It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
for up in for

答案 A

解析 call for需要，需求；make up彌補(bǔ)；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。

11.(06全國Ⅰ22)
We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.
d

答案 C

解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reach到達(dá)；延伸；lost丟失，失去；missed錯(cuò)過；caught抓住，趕上。句意為:我們錯(cuò)過了（未趕上）最后那班公交車，也沒錢坐出租車，只好步行回家。

12.(06全國Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
d

答案 B

解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。damage指“破壞，損壞”；hurt傷害，使……受傷；hit擊中，打中；strike指擊打，敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。故hurt符合要求。

13.(06全國Ⅰ29)
The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
felt felt

答案 C

解析 本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。feel作為系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其后常跟形容詞作表語，指“（東西）摸上去有某種感覺；給人某種感覺”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水（給人的感覺）很涼爽”，故A、B兩項(xiàng)排除，不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由jumped判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般過去式;故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

14.(06全國Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.

答案 B

解析 句意為:瑪麗想獨(dú)自環(huán)球旅行，可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
t

答案 B

解析 句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有“容納、包含”之意；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為bus，故不能用fill.

16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it?______ shopping and eating.
to of s on s to

答案 D

解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及（做）某事的情況、事情或問題時(shí)；refer to參考，提及；speak of說起；focus on注意，聚焦于。

17.(06遼寧22)
The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
down out up in

答案 A

解析 break down（機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障；（人）感情崩潰；break out（戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難等）突然發(fā)生；break up分開；分解；結(jié)束。break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入； 打斷（談話等）。

18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.
up down out t about

答案 B

解析 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。look up查找；take down記下;寫下；work out制訂;算出；bring about帶來;產(chǎn)生;引起;導(dǎo)致。句意為：我們?cè)O(shè)法給你回電話，但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼。

19.(06浙江20)
— What should I do first?
— The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

答案 D

解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“我應(yīng)該先做什么？” “說明書上說你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細(xì)地?cái)嚢韬??！北硎尽啊瓥|西上說或?qū)懼瓡r(shí)”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著：“勿踏草地。”

20.(06福建28)
She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
out out ? up up

答案 D

解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學(xué)會(huì)……。

21.(05全國Ⅲ14)
Before building a house，you will have to ______ the government’s permission.
from e for

答案 D

解析 句意為：建房子需請(qǐng)求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……；follow遵循，依照……行事；receive收到，此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

22.(05上海42)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
t er

答案 B

解析 句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi)，公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加；stick粘，貼；固定在某處；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給。

23.(05福建27)
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.
out out out out

答案 B

解析 句意為：這本詞典正在印刷，不久將出版。turn out關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；start out出發(fā)；開始做某事；go out外出;熄滅；過時(shí)。

24.(05湖南26)
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.
in down out up

答案 A

解析 cut in插話，打斷別人的話；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。

25.(05湖北35)
This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.
out out out out

答案 B

解析 find out（通過努力等）找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick out揀出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大聲說出，只有pick out符合題意。

26.(05重慶24)
His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

答案 D

解析 句意為：他的每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意，一開始似乎困難，但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。get through通過；完成；result from（作為原因）產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；turn into變成……；bring about導(dǎo)致……。

27.(05山東29)
Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.
t

答案 A

解析 句意為:現(xiàn)在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故A項(xiàng)正確。

28.(05山東32)
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______？
out out up up

答案 A

解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法區(qū)別。由句意可知空白處的意思應(yīng)為“用光”，選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”時(shí)是不及物的，不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)A正確。

29.(05江西28)
Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.
by upon to about

答案 D

解析 come by得到；獲得；come upon發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰上；come to達(dá)到；提及；come about產(chǎn)生，引起。

30.(04全國Ⅰ26)
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ______ me fine.
ies

答案 D

解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這四個(gè)詞在漢語意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對(duì)某人很合適；meet有“滿足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……滿意”；suit指樣式、場合、方便等，意思是“適合……的要求”。答語的句意為：這約定正適合我。