2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英　語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：
⒈本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
⒉ 答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。
⒊ 答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
⒋ 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)　語(yǔ)音知識(shí) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C。

⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize

⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure

⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock

⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police

⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult

第二節(jié)　語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.
?A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。

⒍ – What shall we do tonight then?
– ___ – whatever you want.
?A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you

⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.
?A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填

⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
?A. that B. which C. what D. when

⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
?A. herself B. this C. that D. it

⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.
?A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped

⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.
?A. when B. than C. until D. after

⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
?A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down

⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .
?A. better B. best C. the better D. very well

⒕ – Did you ask Sophia for help?
– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
?A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t

⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
?A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched

⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.
?A. for B. at C. on D. of

⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
?A. can B. might C. would D. need

⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.
?A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told

⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
?A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand

⒛ – Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
– Thanks. ___
?A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too.

第三節(jié)　完形填空 (每小題1. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.
I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面試) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (壓力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.

21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When

22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient

23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing

24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living

25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held

26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get

27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short

28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for

29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing

30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that

31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved

32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests

33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life

34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy

35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add

36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend

37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel

38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about

39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour

40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking