1. 語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法

近幾年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題的最大特點(diǎn)是--重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)境。所謂語(yǔ)境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章語(yǔ)氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表述的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。所以考生在做題時(shí)，一定要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容，區(qū)分文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次和文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，同時(shí)認(rèn)真比較所給選項(xiàng)，并從中選最符合語(yǔ)境的答案。

2. 語(yǔ)法分析法

盡管近幾年的高考完形填空主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解，很少(或幾乎不)考查純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，但是借助語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)幫助理解句子、推測(cè)語(yǔ)境、判斷搭配等，這卻是必不可少的。所以，考生在遇到疑難復(fù)雜的句子時(shí)，應(yīng)充分利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析處理，以免因理解上的差錯(cuò)而選錯(cuò)答案。

3. 常識(shí)推斷法

語(yǔ)境的判斷在許多情況下需借助常識(shí)的判斷，所以考生在做題時(shí)還應(yīng)充分結(jié)合自己作為一名中學(xué)生所應(yīng)該具備的常識(shí)進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)。如車(chē)在轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，車(chē)速要放慢；人累了就要休息；學(xué)習(xí)不用功，考試就不能及格等，這都是常識(shí)問(wèn)題。不過(guò)這里也請(qǐng)注意，若是在這類(lèi)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下，作者用了but, however 之類(lèi)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)，情況則可能完全相反，如人累了卻不休息；車(chē)在轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，車(chē)速卻偏要加快等。

4. 習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配法

英語(yǔ)中，一些固定的句型和短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)既是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，也是完形填空的一個(gè)?？伎键c(diǎn)。做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填空之詞與空格前后詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配。如：
I started surfing about five years ago and ______ in love with the sport on the very first day.
A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
此題應(yīng)選D，因?yàn)閒all in love with 是習(xí)慣搭配，意為"愛(ài)上"、"喜歡上"。

5. 比較擇優(yōu)法

即根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和上下文的情景，通過(guò)比較所給選項(xiàng)，從中選出最佳答案。

6. 錯(cuò)誤排除法

有些題目通過(guò)正面的選擇一時(shí)難以確定最佳選項(xiàng)，可嘗試使用排除法，即從文章語(yǔ)境、詞語(yǔ)搭配、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析比較，排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。

7. 先易后難法

由于完形填空題是在一篇短文中挖去一些詞，且絕大多數(shù)是一些實(shí)詞，所以文章讀起來(lái)肯定有一些難度?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不能不分難易地把所有試題一次搞定，而應(yīng)嘗試使用先易后難的方法。即順著文章思路，根據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的理解，一邊讀一邊把容易做的、有把握的先做好，對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的難題，可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò)去或初擬一個(gè)答案，說(shuō)不定后面會(huì)有對(duì)這道題的提示。把容易的做好后，文章空格也隨之減少，整篇文章的意思也就會(huì)變得更清晰，這時(shí)難題也許就會(huì)變?yōu)橐最}了。

請(qǐng)看下面一篇填空題：

"It was all his own idea," says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had. ___1___ made a "motherhood contract"-declaring that for 70 days this summer he would ___2___ the care of their four children and all the housework. ___3___ he didn't even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.

After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to ___4___. "I was beaten down," admits Bob, "Not only is motherhood a ___5___ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being."

Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat ___6___ a secretary to help put him through university. ___7___ Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. ___8___ two years ago Pat went back to work. "I had been ___9___ children so much," she ___10___, "I couldn't talk to a grown-up." She continued to run the household, ___11___ -until Bob signed the contract.

Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were ___12___. For the last three weeks, the family ___13___ a lot-sometimes having MacDonald's hamburgers for lunch and dinner.

___14___ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean ___15___ the bed is made. "I found ___16___ I shut the doors," he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. "When we went to ___17___ Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts ___18___ side out so they would look clean."

Now that Bob has publicly ___19___ he was wrong, he is ___20___ the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.

1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever

2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over

3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although

4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out

5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious

6. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as

7. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on

8. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still

9. A. near B. after C. about D. around

10. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes

11. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise

12. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special

13. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out

14. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for

15. A. until B. before C. if D. unless

16. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way

17. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch

18. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite

19. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained

20. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing

答案與解析：本文講述丈夫Bob與妻子Pat簽訂一份協(xié)約--暑假照顧小孩和做家務(wù)活70天。最后以失敗告終，Bob不得不公開(kāi)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。

1. B 根據(jù)后半句"他將要接替照看小孩和料理家務(wù)"可知，這份"母親職責(zé)契約"是剛簽不久的。

2. D 根據(jù)下文可知，他們結(jié)婚以來(lái)一直是Pat承擔(dān)家務(wù)，今年夏天將由Bob來(lái)做這些事，當(dāng)然是"接管、接替"了。

3. D由兩分句間的邏輯關(guān)系決定的。句意是：盡管簽約時(shí)他連make coffee都不會(huì)，但是他卻很有信心。

4. B 根據(jù)I was beaten down和admits推知，他認(rèn)輸了(give up)。

5. C 根據(jù)it is an impossible job for any normal human being可知這是件非常困難的事。

6. D 根據(jù)to help put him through university(為了幫助他完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè))可知，Pat是做秘書(shū)工賺錢(qián)。

7. C 根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)has been極易判斷。since (自......以后，一直......)短語(yǔ)通常與完成時(shí)連用，而in time(及時(shí)、遲早)和before long(=soon)常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，later on(后來(lái))常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。

8. A 根據(jù)前后無(wú)因果關(guān)系，可排除B和C；又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是表承接關(guān)系填then（然后），而still意為"然而，不過(guò)"，在此不符。

9. D 根據(jù)句意，只有around適合。"我那時(shí)候總是圍著小孩轉(zhuǎn)......"

10. B 根據(jù)她所說(shuō)的"總是圍著小孩子轉(zhuǎn)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)大人說(shuō)話"，顯然是在"嘆息"。

11. C 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然如此之辛苦，"然而"還是繼續(xù)操勞家務(wù)，直到Bob簽約前。

12. A 根據(jù)前面Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but...從轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可判斷答案。

13. D 由后文sometimes having MacDonald's hamburgers for lunch and dinner可知。

14. B 前面談cooking，現(xiàn)在談housekeeping，用以引出另一方面的事情，當(dāng)然用"至于(as for)"較合適。

15. C 根據(jù)常識(shí)可選出正確答案。除用if外，其它三項(xiàng)均不合事理。

16. A 根據(jù)I shut the doors (門(mén)一關(guān))可推知，"不用鋪床，別人就看不見(jiàn)了"，這種方法不是很簡(jiǎn)單嗎？

17. D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可判斷句意為"去接在上班的Pat回家時(shí)，我要他們......"，"去接回來(lái)"當(dāng)然用fetch。

18. C 與inside out(=wrong side out里面翻到外面)相對(duì)的當(dāng)然是right side out了。

19. A 根據(jù)I was wrong可知用admit。Bob通過(guò)這70天的體驗(yàn)后，公開(kāi)"承認(rèn)"以前自己不做家務(wù)活是不對(duì)的。

20. C 既然意識(shí)到以前錯(cuò)了，現(xiàn)在就會(huì)"分擔(dān)(share)"照看小孩和料理家務(wù)活。