副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成方法

?一、加后綴-er和-est構(gòu)成

單音節(jié)和個別雙音節(jié)副詞加后綴 –er和-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。如：

原級????????????????????????????? ? 比較級????????????????????? 最高級

high(高)????????????????????????? higher???????????????????? highest

soon(快)???????????????????????? sooner??????????????????? soonest

early(早)????????????????????????? earlier???????????????????? earliest

【注】有關(guān)將y改為i，再加-er和-est的規(guī)則以及雙寫末尾輔音字母的規(guī)則，參見形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成方法。

二、在其前加more和most構(gòu)成

絕大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞和所有的多音節(jié)副詞其前more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。如：

原級???????????????????????????????? 比較級?????????????????????????? 最高級

bravely(勇敢地)???????????????? more bravely??????????????????? most bravely

heavily(重重地)????????????????? more heavily??????????????????? most heavily

carefully(仔細地)??????????????? more carefully???????????????? most carefully

【注】有的雙音節(jié)副詞(如often, seldom等)可以有兩種方式構(gòu)成比較等級。如：often—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。

三、不規(guī)則變化

well-better-best 好地

badly-worse-worst 壞地

much-more-most 更，很

little-less-least 一點兒

far-father/further-farthest/furthest 遠