第一部分 七年高考題薈萃

2011年高考題

1.(2011全國(guó)卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
C. to rise

答案 B

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“接下來(lái)我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來(lái)?！眗ise升起來(lái)和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。

2.(2011全國(guó)卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“因?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個(gè)島嶼很容易去。”join是及物動(dòng)詞，但空格后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故使用join的過(guò)去分詞形式，充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是主動(dòng)式，需要后接賓語(yǔ)，因此排除。選C。

3.(2011全國(guó)卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument.
?A. says B. said C. to say D. saying

答案 D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Sarah假裝開(kāi)心，對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！盇和B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語(yǔ)，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D。

4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated

答案 A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要?！盉和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語(yǔ)the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。

5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept

答案 B

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的?！盇項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來(lái)。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。

6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried

答案 A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)?！眕ermit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)式，故選A。

7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated

答案 B

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“翻譯成英語(yǔ)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了?！眛he sentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，答案B。

8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
?A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過(guò)臘。”A項(xiàng)looked是謂語(yǔ)形式，但句中沒(méi)有連詞；B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be looking如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C。

9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened

答案 A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955年開(kāi)業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂(lè)園非常有趣?！眔pen開(kāi)業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開(kāi)業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。

10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Harrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過(guò)木匠的電影明星之一?！薄白鲞^(guò)木匠”這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過(guò)，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項(xiàng)，選C。

11.(2011山東卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

答案 A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“看那兒，有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A。

12.（2011江蘇卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared

答案 B

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格?！本渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是a survey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語(yǔ)是heated debate。由此可見(jiàn)，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來(lái)修飾survey的，做后置定語(yǔ)。排除C作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices作compare的賓語(yǔ)，是主動(dòng)形式，所以選B。

13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University與found之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來(lái)。founded過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，也表動(dòng)作已完成，故選C。

14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold

14.答案 D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號(hào)在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式。因此，選D。

15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break

答案 D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Tom問(wèn)糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。to break與the chocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式的不定式，選D。

16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.
B had C. have D. to have

答案 A

解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“令人驚訝的是，蝙蝠是長(zhǎng)壽的動(dòng)物，有些能活20年左右?！県ad和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，題中沒(méi)有連詞，無(wú)法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來(lái)；having表伴隨，因此，選A。

17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

答案 B

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己。”lose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。

18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”A項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheeresd是謂語(yǔ)原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語(yǔ)，但句中已有謂語(yǔ)are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來(lái)，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選C。

19.（2011四川卷,2）Ladex does’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied study

答案 B

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Ladex不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B。

20.（2011四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
g keep

答案 D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Simon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來(lái)養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo)，直到它能飛起來(lái)。”make a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無(wú)生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)詞，與句中made沖突；C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示made與keep同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D。

21.（2011四川卷,16 ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)?！眔ffer sb. sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。

22.（2011重慶卷,29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’s concern over food safety.
raise g have raised D. having raised

答案 A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“據(jù)政府官員說(shuō)，為了喚起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。”raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；having raised表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語(yǔ)，事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A。

23.（2011重慶卷,33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢(mèng)想。”空格前的himself與動(dòng)詞remind之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。

24.（2011陜西卷,14）Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.
ng check d

答案 D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Claire在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)她攜帶的行李接受了檢查?！県ave sth. done“讓…被做”。邏輯主語(yǔ)是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案選擇D。

25.（2011陜西卷,20） More highways have been built in China,______ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made

答案 A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“中國(guó)修建了越來(lái)越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)?！笨崭窈竺媸莍t，說(shuō)明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語(yǔ)，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結(jié)果。

26.（2011湖南卷,21）The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself
A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同樣重要?！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，聯(lián)系到短語(yǔ)be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。

27.（2011湖南卷,23）The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“人們期待著從全國(guó)各地挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。”select修飾players, 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。故選C。

28.（2011湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“每天早上醒來(lái)后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？”wake up作句子的謂語(yǔ)，句中沒(méi)有連詞，排除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel。to feel表將來(lái)，與wake up組成一先一后的動(dòng)作關(guān)系，felt 作為過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，與you 這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

29.(2011遼寧卷,30) ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“游客們圍繞在火堆旁邊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛！眊ather的動(dòng)作由the tourists執(zhí)行,用主動(dòng)形式,并與dance同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選C，表示伴隨情況。

30.（2011江西卷32）On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says say

答案 C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！霸诮拥狡拮拥碾娫捳f(shuō)她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家?！狈侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾phone call，前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。

31.(2011遼寧卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.
A. what B. who C. how D. why

答案 C

解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞 + to do的用法。句意為“有二十名學(xué)生想聽(tīng)旨在提高閱讀速度的課程?！眆ast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。