經(jīng)過對(duì)近五年的全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試題單項(xiàng)選擇部分的總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論：全國(guó)卷的考題在知識(shí)廣度上有很好的體現(xiàn)，對(duì)中學(xué)階段要求學(xué)生掌握的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目都有較完整的覆蓋面，而且試題對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查很細(xì)。這就要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)注意把握詞匯的基本用法和基本句法知識(shí)，不能有遺漏現(xiàn)象，不能有僥幸心理，不能顧此失彼。

高考必考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)清單：

考點(diǎn)1 冠詞
考點(diǎn)2 名詞
考點(diǎn)3 代詞
考點(diǎn)4 形容詞/副詞
考點(diǎn)5 定語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)6 狀語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)7 名詞性從句
考點(diǎn)8 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)
考點(diǎn)9 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
考點(diǎn)10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
考點(diǎn)11 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
考點(diǎn)12 倒裝語(yǔ)序
考點(diǎn)13 主謂一致關(guān)系、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)及其他
考點(diǎn)14 日常交際用語(yǔ)

下面我們對(duì)部分考點(diǎn)給出具體的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)：

一、狀語(yǔ)從句的一些引導(dǎo)詞需要著重注意

: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves
How long it'll be before I can go back to work?

: It was six o'clock when they arrived at the hotel.

: It's three years since I smoked.

: Great as the difficulty was,.../Much as I admire,...

: They notice that plants don't grow well where there is much shade.
My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.

6.主將從現(xiàn)：
I can when my headache disappear thoroughly.
If you go, so will I.

二、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是很重要的考點(diǎn)

have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left

The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.

三、注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去表示推測(cè)的用法

比如，couldn't have done/might have done/needn't have done/should/ought to have done

特別是shall的用法:
No student shall go out of school without the teacher's permission.
Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon.
It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city.
Shall I/he book a table?

請(qǐng)別忽視某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊含義，如：
must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel.
would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories.
should: It's strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam.
may: May you succeed!/May you be happy!

四、你需要記住一些交際用語(yǔ)。

比如：Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You can't be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isn't due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 a.m./I'll give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone.

五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——注意分清謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)。

比如：
She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin.
She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away.
Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.