中華人民共和國(guó)進(jìn)出口關(guān)稅條例

Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Import and Export Duties

第一章 總 則

Chapter I General Provisions

第一條 為了貫徹對(duì)外開放政策，促進(jìn)對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)海關(guān)法》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《海關(guān)法》）的有關(guān)規(guī)定，制定本條例。

Article 1. This set of regulations is formulated in line with the related provisions of the Customs Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Customs Law) to implement the policy of opening up and promote the development of the country's foreign economy and trade and national economy.

第二條 中華人民共和國(guó)準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)出口的貨物、進(jìn)境物品，除法律、行政法規(guī)另有規(guī)定外，海關(guān)依照本條例規(guī)定征收進(jìn)出口關(guān)稅。

Article 2. The Customs shall levy import and export duties in accordance with the provisions of this set of regulations on goods that are allowed to be imported into or exported from the People's Republic of China and on articles entering into China, unless otherwise specified in laws and administrative regulations.

第三條 國(guó)務(wù)院制定《中華人民共和國(guó)進(jìn)出口稅則》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《稅則》）、《中華人民共和國(guó)進(jìn)境物品進(jìn)口稅稅率表》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《進(jìn)境物品進(jìn)口稅稅率表》），規(guī)定關(guān)稅的稅目、稅則號(hào)列和稅率，作為本條例的組成部分。

Article 3. Tariff headings, tariff lines and tariff rates specified in the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Customs Tariffs ) and Table of Tariff Rates of Import Duties of the People's Republic of China of Entry Articles (hereinafter referred to as the Table of Tariff Rates of Import Duties of Entry Articles) drafted by the State Council are an integral part of this set of regulations.

第四條 國(guó)務(wù)院設(shè)立關(guān)稅稅則委員會(huì)，負(fù)責(zé)《稅則》和《進(jìn)境物品進(jìn)口稅稅率表》的稅目、稅則號(hào)列和稅率的調(diào)整和解釋，報(bào)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)后執(zhí)行；決定實(shí)行暫定稅率的貨物、稅率和期限；決定關(guān)稅配額稅率；決定征收反傾銷稅、反補(bǔ)貼稅、保障措施關(guān)稅、報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅以及決定實(shí)施其他關(guān)稅措施；決定特殊情況下稅率的適用，以及履行國(guó)務(wù)院規(guī)定的其他職責(zé)。

Article 4. The State Council establishes a Tariff Commission, responsible for the following matters: handling the adjustment made to and interpretation of tariff headings, tariff lines and tariff rates of the Customs Tariffs and the Table of Tariff Rates of Import Duties of Entry Articles, and the implementation, subject to approval by the State Council; making decisions on goods on which temporary tariff rates are to be applied, the tariff rates to be applied, and period of application of the temporary tariff rates; determining tariff rate quota; determining whether or not to levy anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties, safeguard duties, retaliatory duties, and other measures with regard to duties; determining the application of tariff rates under exceptional circumstances; and other roles specified by the State Council.

第五條 進(jìn)口貨物的收貨人、出口貨物的發(fā)貨人、進(jìn)境物品的所有人，是關(guān)稅的納稅義務(wù)人。

Article 5. The Consignee of imported goods, consignor of export goods, and owner of entry articles are parties held liable for paying customs duties.

第六條 海關(guān)及其工作人員應(yīng)當(dāng)依照法定職權(quán)和法定程序履行關(guān)稅征管職責(zé)，維護(hù)國(guó)家利益，保護(hù)納稅人合法權(quán)益，依法接受監(jiān)督。

Article 6. Customs and its staff shall implement the duty of collection of customs duties in line with their delegated power and legal procedures, protect the national interests, safeguard the lawful benefits of taxpayers, and accept supervision according to laws.

第七條 納稅義務(wù)人有權(quán)要求海關(guān)對(duì)其商業(yè)秘密予以保密，海關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)依法為納稅義務(wù)人保密。

Articles 7. Taxpayers are entitled to the right of requesting the customs to treat their business secrets as confidential, and the customs shall implement the duty of confidentiality for taxpayers in accordance with the law.

第八條 海關(guān)對(duì)檢舉或者協(xié)助查獲違反本條例行為的單位和個(gè)人，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照規(guī)定給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并負(fù)責(zé)保密。

Article 8. Customs shall grant rewards to units and individuals reporting of or assisting in the investigation of acts in violation of the provisions of this set of regulations and be responsible for maintaining confidentiality.

第二章 進(jìn)出口貨物關(guān)稅稅率的設(shè)置和適用

Chapter II Establishment and Application of Tariff Rates of Import and Export Goods

第九條 進(jìn)口關(guān)稅設(shè)置最惠國(guó)稅率、協(xié)定稅率、特惠稅率、普通稅率、關(guān)稅配額稅率等稅率。對(duì)進(jìn)口貨物在一定期限內(nèi)可以實(shí)行暫定稅率。

Article 9. Import duties are categorised as Most Favoured Nation (MFN) tariff rate, contractual tariff rate, preferential tariff rate, normal tariff rate, TRQ rate and others. Temporary tariff rate may be applied to imported goods within a specified period of time.

出口關(guān)稅設(shè)置出口稅率。對(duì)出口貨物在一定期限內(nèi)可以實(shí)行暫定稅率。

Export duties are in the form of export tariff rate, and temporary tariff rate may be applied to export goods within a specified period of time.

第十條 原產(chǎn)于共同適用最惠國(guó)待遇條款的世界貿(mào)易組織成員的進(jìn)口貨物，原產(chǎn)于與中華人民共和國(guó)簽訂含有相互給予最惠國(guó)待遇條款的雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的國(guó)家或者地區(qū)的進(jìn)口貨物，以及原產(chǎn)于中華人民共和國(guó)境內(nèi)的進(jìn)口貨物，適用最惠國(guó)稅率。

Article 10. MFN tariff rate shall be applied to imported goods originated from other WTO members who are applicable to MFN treatment in a collective manner, to imported goods originated from countries or regions with which the People's Republic of China has signed bilateral trade agreements containing provisions of granting mutual MFN status, and to imported goods originated from within the People's Republic of China.

原產(chǎn)于與中華人民共和國(guó)簽訂含有關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠條款的區(qū)域性貿(mào)易協(xié)定的國(guó)家或者地區(qū)的進(jìn)口貨物，適用協(xié)定稅率。

Contractual tariff rate is applicable to imported goods originated from countries or regions with which the People's Republic of China has signed regional treatment agreements containing provisions of preferential tariff rates.

原產(chǎn)于與中華人民共和國(guó)簽訂含有特殊關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠條款的貿(mào)易協(xié)定的國(guó)家或者地區(qū)的進(jìn)口貨物，適用特惠稅率。

Preferential tariff rate is applicable to imported goods originated from countries or regions with which the People's Republic of China has a signed trade agreement containing provisions on special preferential tariff rates.

原產(chǎn)于本條第一款、第二款和第三款所列以外國(guó)家或者地區(qū)的進(jìn)口貨物，以及原產(chǎn)地不明的進(jìn)口貨物，適用普通稅率。

Normal tariff rate is applied to imported goods originated from countries or regions not listed in paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of this article and to imported goods for which the place of origin is unclear.