六一兒童節(jié)（又稱兒童節(jié)，International Children's Day）定于每年的6月1日，是保障世界各國(guó)兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，為了反對(duì)虐殺兒童和毒害兒童的節(jié)日。
目前世界上許多國(guó)家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，所以我們通常稱六一兒童節(jié)為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。1950年3月30日，舊的4月4日兒童節(jié)被廢除。1951年6月1日，國(guó)際兒童節(jié)定名。6月1日不但是六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)，還是“世界牛奶日”。
六一兒童節(jié)的由來(lái)
1949年11月，國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)在莫斯科舉行理事會(huì)議，中國(guó)和各國(guó)代表憤怒地揭露了帝國(guó)主義分子和各國(guó)反動(dòng)派殘殺、毒害兒童的罪行。為了保障世界各國(guó)兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，會(huì)議決定以每年的6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。
In 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in Moscow, China and representatives angry expose the imperialist reactionaries and killing, poisoned children's crimes. In order to protect the world's children's right to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, the meeting decided in June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
在此以前，世界上的許多國(guó)家就有兒童節(jié)。1925年，國(guó)際兒童幸福促進(jìn)會(huì)倡議建立兒童紀(jì)念日，英國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本等國(guó)積極響應(yīng)，先后建立了自己國(guó)家的兒童節(jié)，英國(guó)規(guī)定每年的7月14日為兒童節(jié)，美國(guó)規(guī)定5月1日為兒童節(jié)。日本的兒童節(jié)很特殊，分男女兒童節(jié)，男兒童節(jié)5月5日、女兒童節(jié)3月3日。我國(guó)在1931年也曾經(jīng)規(guī)定4月4日為中國(guó)兒童節(jié)。
Prior to this, many countries in the world have children's day. In 1925, the international children's Association's initiative to create a happy children's day, the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries to respond positively, has established its own national children's day, Britain in July 14th of each year for the children's day, the United States set May 1st as the children's day. Japan's children's Day is very special, children's day men and women, men and children's day May 5th, female children's day March 3rd. In 1931 China had set April 4th as the children's day in china.
自從1949年確立6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)以后，世界各國(guó)紛紛廢除原來(lái)的兒童節(jié)，而統(tǒng)一為"六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)"。我國(guó)中央政府1949年12月宣布：以"六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)"代替原來(lái)的"四四兒童節(jié)"，并規(guī)定少年兒童放假一天。
Since established in 1949 June 1st as the international children's day, all the countries in the world have abolished the original children's day, and the reunification of the "International Children's day". China's central government in 1949 December announced: "the international children's Day" instead of "four four children's Day", and provides children a day off.
