初中英語易錯題解析
在平時考試中，我們不能只關(guān)注成績分?jǐn)?shù)多少，也要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，讓自己以后不再犯類似的錯誤。做錯的問題大家可以做成錯題集，這樣方便以后的復(fù)習(xí)。下面就是初中英語50道易錯題解析，大家可以來看看并試做一下，看看自己水平如何。
1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It?s high time for you to work hard.
A. study
B. to study
C. be studied
D. be studying
解析：這題可能會誤選A，因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，但是請大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實(shí)際省略了do，這個what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can?t
B. Yes, we can?t
C. Yes, we can
D. No, we can
解析：在think，believe這類詞接的賓語從句，否定要提前。而對于否定句的回答，與習(xí)慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明回答者的隊(duì)沒有打贏。那么就是we can't. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒有贏”。
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. more
解析：another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B. none
C. all
D. most
解析：neither "兩者中任何一個都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示三個或三個以上“一個都沒有”，故選B。
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I?m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in
B. before
C. for
D. until
解析：in 只能接一段時間，before "在...之前" for 接一段時間，until“直到...."答案為B。
6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. have come
C. have arrived
D. waited
解析：因?yàn)閏ome,arrive是瞬間動詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時時，不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。答案為A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
解析：seem 是連系動詞，不能用be動詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對方的觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
解析：get ,arrive,到達(dá)，是不及物動詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動詞，可以直接接賓語，“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are told
B. tell
C. are telling
D. told
解析：孩子們被告訴不要玩火?？急粍诱Z態(tài)。答案為A。
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
解析：job被完成，肯定用被動語態(tài)，并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，不能用將來時。答案是A。
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. which
解析：whether是否，which哪一個，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out
B. worn out
C. wearing out
D. sold out
解析：wear out 穿壞，sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動的，所以是被動語態(tài)，答案是B。
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
D. Either
解析：根據(jù)題意，是兩本書，both“兩者都”,neither"兩者都不" ,none"一個也沒有", either"兩者中任何一個"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That?s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
解析：本題是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B。
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A. have, got
B. have, had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
解析：根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時。而get,catch等瞬間動詞在完成時中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You?d better make sure.
A. at, /
B. in, of
C. in, about
D. at, of
解析：live in "居住"后接大地點(diǎn)。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對什么有把握。答案為D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. would rain
D. was raining
解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個晚上"for+一段時間用于完成時，而came 表明是過去時，所以后面用過去完成時。答案為B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don?t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. even
D. to be terrible
解析：seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級。
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat
B. having, to eat
C. having, eating
D. to have, eating
解析：would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動名詞，表示“覺得好像....” 答案為D。
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it
B. enjoying yourself
C. at the party
D. are loving
解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時。C與題意不符合。答案是B。
21. ---You've dropped _____ “s?? in the word “acros??
---Oh, ____ letter “s? should be doubled like this “across?. A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. an, the
解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用"the",答案為D.
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is
B. it does
C. does it
D. is it
解析：同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed
B. open
C. opening
D. to open
解析：keep+賓語+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語+動詞ing形式，也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Does, use
D. Has, used
解析：根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。答案為A。
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
解析：cost 一般物作主語，“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費(fèi)時間。答案為B。
26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none
B. both, none
C. neither, both
D. both, neither
解析：根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個人去了會議，后面有個but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more
B. more, less
C. least, more
D. many, much
解析：第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B. How many, are
C. What, is
D. How many, is
解析：對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。
29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析：make是使役動詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。本題的意思是：------我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的，我經(jīng)過時看見你正在勸她。答案是D。
30. ---Sorry，I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
解析：begin,start是瞬間動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語一起用在完成時中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時，所以不能用過去完成時。答案為C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A. to work
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
D. to go on with your work
解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累，很想睡。對方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到剛進(jìn)來的男孩了嗎?----不，我沒有，我正在看一個電影。整句是過去時，表示正在做的事，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。答案為C。
33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom is
解析：本題是考查賓語從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語氣，疑問詞+陳述句，而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時表示委婉的請求語氣，而不是過去時。答案為D。
34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _____. He's already been told.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. don't
D. needn't
解析：mustn?t 表示“禁止，不許” can?t “不能” don?t”不...” needn?t “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思，他已經(jīng)知道了，不存在著禁止，不能的意思。Don?t也不能回答Shall 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，答案為D。
35. ---I?m ______ in what _____ you.
---Well, don?t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests
B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests
D. interest, interesting
解析：be interested in 對...感興趣,人作主語 ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語;interest使人感興趣。答案為B。
36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. write
解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。
37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!
---I‘m glad you like it.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
解析：感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞，答案為B.
38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven‘t seen
B. won’t see
C. don‘t see
D. didn’t see
解析：這是無煙區(qū)，難道你不能看見這個標(biāo)示嗎? 在這個人的提示下，答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見這個標(biāo)示了。那么是以前沒看見，答案為D。
39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take
B. carry
C. get
D. bring
解析：本題主要對比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。
40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The
B. an, An
C. the, The
D. the, An
解析：考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，問答中的動物都是表示特指，答案是C。
41. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. because
解析：while表示“在......時候”時不能與瞬間動詞連用。hit是撞，瞬間的動作。when “當(dāng)....時候”可以與瞬間動詞連用。until 直到....because 因?yàn)椋竺鎯蓚€與題目意思不符合，答案為B.
42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
解析：我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一時，分母序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為D。
43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don't worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for
B. the meal costs, paid
C. the meal spends, paid
D. the meal costs, paid for
解析：首先賓語從句用陳述句語序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢，spend 花費(fèi)時間或金錢，一般人做主語。pay表示付錢，pay for 為....支付了多少錢。答案是B。
44. ---Does the child need any help?
---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. take care
解析：put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，dress后面接人做主語，dress sb.給某人穿衣，dress oneself給自己穿衣，take care of 照顧。答案為C。
45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That?s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
解析：本題是沒水就沒有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被動語態(tài)，答案為C。
46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before
B. at, before
C. for, till
D. at, after
解析：be late for 固定用法 “為......遲到” ---為什么你開會遲到? ---不，我在開會前十分鐘到的。答案為A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。
47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.
---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A. don’t know
B. didn‘t know
C. have no idea
D. haven’t known
解析：根據(jù)題目意思可看出對方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區(qū)域，用過去時，答案為B。
48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?
---Around 2000, but I?ve forgotten most of them.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. on
解析：by the end of 到....為止,如果后面接將來時間，主句用將來時，如果后面是現(xiàn)在時間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果是過去時間，主句用過去完成時。at the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時間時，一般用過去時或?qū)頃r。答案為A。
49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. studying
解析：---你現(xiàn)在在空閑時間學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)嗎?---不，我已經(jīng)停止了，在學(xué)中醫(yī)。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。
50. ---What did you ____ just now?
---I _____ you if you could follow me.
A. say, said
B. speak, asked
C. speak, said
D. say, asked
解析：---你剛在說什么?---我問你你是否能跟我來。say是及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。speak一般表示說某種語言。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動作。ask詢問，打聽，請求。答案是D。
上面這些問題大家看得如何?認(rèn)真做題之后是不是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的差距在哪里了?自己要善于總結(jié)問題，也要有解決問題的決心。初中階段，我們不僅要在課程上認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，還要再課后充分的復(fù)習(xí)。滬江小編建議大家合理利用時間，爭取更大的成功。
