考研英語(yǔ)完形填空近些年??荚~匯整理
很多人在備考考研英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,覺得完形填空題型得分比較不易,有些手忙腳亂。小伙伴們,如果你也有這樣的遭遇,你知道該怎么解決嗎?下面就是近些年考研英語(yǔ)??嫉脑~匯詞組,希望可以幫助正在備考的你,不要害怕,要知道該怎么做。
by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
absent from....缺席,不在
e or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
(=take up the attention of)吸引.….的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));be absorbed in 全神貫注于.….近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富裕,富有
(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外,Without accident(=safely)安全地
one's own accord(=without being asked;willngly;freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地
accord with 與...一致
out of one's accord with同...不一致
one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)
one's own account
1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬;on account of因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of..…account 有……重要性
...into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
account of說明,解釋(理由)
t for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明
account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)?/p>
no account(=in no case,for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
...of...(=charge..with;blame sth.;blame sb.;complain about)指控,控告
accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)習(xí)慣于
acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for代理
oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于
..…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除...外
to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
nt(=next to,close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
.(to)(=chanae sliahtlv)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.
advance(before in time)預(yù)告,事先
advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
an advantage over 勝過;have the advantage of由于..處于有利條件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
with 贊同(某人意見)agree to同意
agreement(with)同意,一致
of在……之前,超過….;ahead of time提前
the air
1)不肯定,不具體
2)在謠傳中
all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的
3 all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)
all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but幾乎
for(=take into consideration,take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到
to(=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于
for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)
to(=conform to)適合,符合
anxious about 為….焦急不安;或anxious for
ize to sth.為….向..…道歉
to sth.為某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
to sth.為….向….申請(qǐng);apply for 申請(qǐng);apply to 適用
to 與…有關(guān);適用
e of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)贊成,approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
from(=be caused by)由….引起
e for sb./ do sth.安排…做…
on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方)
ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of )以…為羞恥
sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信
(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)
an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…
to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
de to/toward……對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
ute…to…(=to believe be the result of…)把...歸因于...,認(rèn)為...是...的結(jié)果
the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道
the back of(=behind)在...后面
the back of 在..…后部(里面);on the back of 在.…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起
one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù);have one's back 有....支持,有.…做后臺(tái)
one's back on sb.(=turn away from an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
one's back 背著某人(說壞話)
based on/upon 基于
the basis of 根據(jù).…,在..基礎(chǔ)上
...at在..…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
with 以....開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))
behalf of(=as the representative of)以....名義
e in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./ be true)相信,依賴,信仰
t(from)受益,得到好處
the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過
birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to出生
sth.因..….責(zé)備某人;blame sb.把..…推在某人身上
blossom 開花(指樹木);be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài));come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)
of(or about)吹噓
of breath 喘不過氣來
brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之
bulk成批地,不散裝的
the floor 起立發(fā)言
business出差辦事
busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
but one倒數(shù)第二
for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)
...money用多少錢買
9 capable of 能夠,有能力;be capable of being+過去分詞:是能夠被.…的
any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何
case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一
case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生..萬(wàn)一;in the case of至于…,.就..…而言
no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在.…上
certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定
certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
...控告某人犯有…
charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事);in the charge of.….由..…管
charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
..for因...索取(費(fèi)用);charge sth.控告某人犯有.…
the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
t on評(píng)論
oneself to使自己承擔(dān)…;commit prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a commitee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論
common(和…)有共同之處,共用;be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
company with(=be friendly and go out together)和...要好
e...with....把...與...比較
e....o...把..比作…
comparison 比較起來
comparison with(=in contrast to)和..比起來
sate for(=give make up for)補(bǔ)償,賠償彌補(bǔ);compensate sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)
in of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)
with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依從
ve of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,設(shè)想
trate on(or upon)集中,專心
concerned with(=about)與....有關(guān)n oneself about/with關(guān)心
conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn);at the conclusion of 當(dāng)..結(jié)束時(shí);
n 判決
condition that(=if)以...為條件,假如;in that=because 因?yàn)?now that=since既然;for all that=although盡管
of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康狀況好/不好;in good(bad)condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
s(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or )承認(rèn),供認(rèn);confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行
e in(=to talk freely to one's secret)對(duì).…講真心話,依賴
12 confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對(duì)...有信心
ence in sb./sth.對(duì).…的信賴
confident of 有信心;confidential 機(jī)密的e...to...把..限制在某范圍內(nèi)
m 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)
m to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with 照…辦;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服從;
6)stick to 按..做
confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對(duì),面臨
tulate 祝賀
1 connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于
conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道t to(=give agreement to permission)同意
consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果
consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于.….的結(jié)果
consideration在考慮中
consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
no consideration(in no case)無(wú)論如何也不
...into consideration(=take account of,take..…into account)考慮到,把.….考慮進(jìn)去
erate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的
t of(=be composed of)由.…組成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,與..一致
consistent with(=be in agreement with)與..一致;be consistent in一貫的
t /about sth.向.征求...方面的意見,就..….向..請(qǐng)教
one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快
content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于;be content to do sth.愿意做某事
ry to(=in opposition to)與.…相反
the contrary 相反
st.…with把….與.…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)
contrast to/with 和…形成對(duì)比;by contrast對(duì)比之下
bute to有助于
control(被)控制住;out of control 無(wú)法控制
one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).be convenient to/for 對(duì)…方便
ce (=cause believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信;try to persuade do sth.勸說某人做…
with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付,處理
the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過彎;be in a tight corner 陷入困境
pond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
pond to 相當(dāng)于.correspond with 符合,一致
all costs 不惜任何代價(jià);at the cost of以…為代價(jià)
165.a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事
| a matter of course當(dāng)然地,自然地
(during)the course在…過程中
due course(=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時(shí)候
1 credit賒購(gòu);with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);to one's credit 使某人感到光榮;do 使…感到光榮
critical of愛挑毛病的,批評(píng)的
+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to 對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn);be in danger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中;be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
date(=so far,until now)到目前為止 of date過時(shí)的;up to date新式的,時(shí)興的;date back to 可追溯到;date from從某時(shí)期開始(有)
with(=concern)論及
in debt to sb.欠…的債
the decline 在衰退中,在減少中;in decline下降;on the increase在增加
one's delight令某人感到高興;to one's regret遺憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief安心;distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;
t in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂
(a)delight in 喜歡干…,以…為樂
遇到問題不要慌張,慌張之后本該做好的事情都做不好了。在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,很多知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要我們注意,不僅僅是語(yǔ)法部分,基本的單詞詞組也要熟練掌握。在考研英語(yǔ)的完形填空題型中,這些知識(shí)都是常見的。滬江小編希望大家能夠靈活掌握。