英文中的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)很重要,這個結(jié)構(gòu)涉及到英文寫作等很重要的內(nèi)容,對語法的幫助也是非常重要的,非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)就是非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,不定式叫做非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),?就是有動詞的意思包含在之中但在句中不做謂語。非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)通常被認(rèn)為是一種高級結(jié)構(gòu),適當(dāng)運用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),會給人一種熟練駕馭語言的印象,使得文章讀起來通順自然,高端大氣,非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的運用是我們英文寫作技巧的又一亮點,例如:
1.When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
聽了這消息他們都高興得跳了起來。
2. As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我沒法和她聯(lián)系。
3. As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生農(nóng)民家庭,只上過兩年學(xué)。
4.Her job is to clean the hall.
她的工作是打掃大廳。
5.He appears to have caught a cold.
他似乎感冒了。
6.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
馬克思發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的情況是很重要的。
7.With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema.
他有很多工作要做,所以沒去電影院。
8.This temptation to cover the distance between himself and the reader,to study his image in the sight of those who do not know him, can be his undoing:he has begun to write to please.
試圖消除自己和讀者之間的距離或試圖用不了解自己的那些人的觀點來研究自己塑造的人物形象會導(dǎo)致自己的毀滅:因為他已經(jīng)開始為取悅別人開始寫作了。
9.Twenty or thirty pages of information handed to any of the major world powers around the year 1925 would have been sufficient to change the course of world history.
在1925年前后,若把二三十頁的信息提交給當(dāng)時任何一個列強(qiáng)都足以改變世界歷史的進(jìn)程。
10. The only meals regularly taken together in Britain these days are at the weekend, among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of togetherness.
現(xiàn)如今的英國,習(xí)慣性聚餐僅出現(xiàn)在周末的富有家庭里,他們竭盡全力想要保持住某種古老并象征著團(tuán)結(jié)的東西。