1. 不用說(shuō)…… It goes without saying that …

= (It is)needless to say(that)…

= It is obvious that …

例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours。

2. 在各種……之中，…… Among various kinds of …，… /= Of all the …

例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular。

3. 就我的看法……;我認(rèn)為……

In my opinion，…

= In my mind，…

= As far as I am concerned，…

= I am of the opinion that …

例：In my opinion，playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health。

就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。

4. 隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population，…

隨著科技的進(jìn)步……With the advance of science and technology，…

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy，a lot of social problems have come to pass。

隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb。)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb。)to do / that …

…… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper(for sb。)to do / that …

……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb。)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean。

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean。

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。

6. 花費(fèi)spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in。

7. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

例：那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。

At least it will prove how honest you are。

8. 狀語(yǔ)從句

A)如果你不……，你就會(huì)…… If you don't …，you'll …

例︰If you don't keep working hard，you'll lose the chance。

如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作，你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。

B)如此……，以至于…… so… that …

例：At that moment，I was so upset that I wanted to give up。

當(dāng)時(shí)，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

C) 每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited。

每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad。

每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …，I cannot but feel nervous。

每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …，I cannot but feel frightened。

每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …，I cannot but feel surprised。

例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot but feel sad。

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot help feeling sad。

每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。

9. 賓語(yǔ)從句

我認(rèn)為，…… / 我認(rèn)為……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club。

他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。

10. Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard。

自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。