分析了近3年的六級(jí)作文題目 ,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些套路(附作文模板)
12月四六級(jí)考試還有5天了,大家開始復(fù)習(xí)作文了嗎?
寫作,四六級(jí)考試中神奇的一個(gè)板塊。
普遍反應(yīng)拉不開差距的是寫作,
四六級(jí)上岸之前差的那“臨門一腳”往往也是寫作。
與四級(jí)不同,六級(jí)寫作的要求提升了一個(gè)level,
所以經(jīng)常有小伙伴反映明明自己答得差不多,可六級(jí)主觀題的分?jǐn)?shù)卻低了不少。
哼哼~不要?dú)怵H!@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)來拯救你啦!
今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)特來分析下近三年六級(jí)作文的出題套路和做題方式,讓我們來見招拆招!這還拿不下六級(jí)主觀題?
下面是@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理出的近三年六級(jí)考試寫作真題,一起來看看吧~
根據(jù)近三年的六級(jí)作文題目,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),在近三年的六級(jí)考試中,論述類寫作出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。
六級(jí)作文命題大多圍繞社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)象,2021年6月的六級(jí)寫作緊扣中國(guó)的發(fā)展,這也要求考生對(duì)國(guó)家的一些政策和發(fā)展成就有一定了解。
之前@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)已經(jīng)為大家分享過了四級(jí)寫作的備考攻略,而四六級(jí)作文的備考方式大同小異。
首先我們先來了解一下六級(jí)寫作比起四級(jí)有了哪些更高的要求?
四六級(jí)作文主要有以下區(qū)別:??
01 題材不同
四級(jí)作文題材相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,主要涉及日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等方面;六級(jí)作文題材相對(duì)較難,主要涉及社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、國(guó)際事件、文化交流等方面。
02 要求不同
要求不同:四級(jí)作文要求考生簡(jiǎn)單明了地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),語言簡(jiǎn)潔明了,邏輯清晰;六級(jí)作文要求考生深入思考問題,能夠準(zhǔn)確把握文章主題,運(yùn)用豐富的詞匯和復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
03 長(zhǎng)度不同
長(zhǎng)度不同:四級(jí)作文一般要求在120-180個(gè)單詞之間,六級(jí)作文要求在150-200個(gè)單詞之間。
04 考察重點(diǎn)不同
四級(jí)作文主要考察考生的語言表達(dá)能力和邏輯思維能力,六級(jí)作文主要考察考生的綜合素質(zhì),包括對(duì)社會(huì)、文化、政治等方面的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。
之前@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)已經(jīng)為大家總結(jié)了近3年四級(jí)寫作的模板,下面@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)又針對(duì)近三年的六級(jí)寫作為大家整理出了一些干貨,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
現(xiàn)象類
現(xiàn)象類的作文顧名思義就是先給出一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,然后讓考生圍繞這個(gè)現(xiàn)象展開論述。
下面是@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理的四級(jí)現(xiàn)象類作文答題思路??
而六級(jí)作文就是在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步細(xì)化,得到plus版行文思路
??
交代背景+引出現(xiàn)象(是什么)
分析現(xiàn)象背后的動(dòng)因(為什么)(不小于兩條且有完整的邏輯鏈)
評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象(怎么樣)
優(yōu)點(diǎn):
缺點(diǎn):
你的看法:
啟示:現(xiàn)象背后反映出什么?針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該采取哪些措施?(措施不小于兩條)
升華:放于文末,現(xiàn)象類作文的升華一般都是個(gè)人→國(guó)家
行文舉例:
(交代背景):Under the wave of/With the advent of...
(引出現(xiàn)象):The phenomenon of ... ?has aroused great concern among people.
(分析動(dòng)因):As far as I am concerned, two factors matter in the course of...
On one hand,....
On the other hand,.....So there is no doubt that...
? (評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)象):To sum up, ....in essence, is....
? However, every coin has both sides.(轉(zhuǎn)折引出對(duì)現(xiàn)象優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的論述)
?缺點(diǎn):The demerit of ...lies in...
?優(yōu)點(diǎn):However, a sliver lining can also be witnessed in the fact that....
(然而,在...這一事實(shí)上,我們還能看到一線曙光。)
?啟示:The phenomenon of ...mirrors .....
As youngster of this era, we should......as a way to make contribution in building China a modern country of socialism.
(作為時(shí)代青年,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)...,為將中國(guó)建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家盡一份綿薄之力)
真題來源:2023.3
論述類
觀點(diǎn)議論類是四六級(jí)考試中極為常見的一種寫作類型。這類作文一般會(huì)在兩種情況下出現(xiàn)。
情況1: 在題干中給出一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題,
考生需要給出自己的觀點(diǎn)并提供有力的論據(jù)支持自己的觀點(diǎn),
這類作文強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯性和辯證性,一些有說服力的舉例論證,
羅列數(shù)據(jù),都是加分項(xiàng)。
這類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)較為清晰,
一般是:交代背景+引出問題+交代你的觀點(diǎn)→論證觀點(diǎn)(論據(jù)≥3)→辯證→聯(lián)系實(shí)際論述做法(做法≥3)
情況2: 要求就某一話題展開論述,
考生需要圍繞該主題給出自己的觀點(diǎn),
并提供有力的論據(jù)支持自己的觀點(diǎn),
同樣需要邏輯性和辯證性,有舉例和數(shù)據(jù)更佳。
該類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是:交代背景+引出話題+交代觀點(diǎn)→論證觀點(diǎn)(論據(jù)≥3)→聯(lián)系實(shí)際論述做法(做法≥3)
行文舉例:
(交代背景):Nowadays has witnessed the march of ...
現(xiàn)如今,...已經(jīng)有了穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。
(引出話題):...has triggered an avalanche of mixed reactions and debates.
Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,
while others take the opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。
(交代觀點(diǎn)):From my point of view, the former/ latter notion is preferable in many senses.
First of all, 論據(jù)1.
Furthermore, 論據(jù)2.
Among all of the supporting evidence, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3.
Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.
(辯證,這一部分盡量簡(jiǎn)短)
(總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)):A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that。
(聯(lián)系實(shí)際):As a college student, I am supposed to...
If we can properly... / apply ... to our study or work, we will necessarily benefit a lot.
?真題來源:2022.9
評(píng)述類
描述一個(gè)事件并就此發(fā)表看法。
行文思路:??
交代背景+引出事件
表達(dá)對(duì)該事件的看法(定性)
該事件所帶來的影響(不少于三條,且應(yīng)包含舉例)
評(píng)價(jià)事件
(評(píng)價(jià)原則:由小到大,由淺入深,最終升華主旨)
行文舉例:
積極事件:
(交代背景+引出事件):Stepping into the 21st century,notable progress can be witnessed in...?
(個(gè)人看法):As to me, such kind of achievement not only...but also...
消極事件:
(交代背景+引出事件):In recent days/years, ...has aroused wide attention among society not only in real life but also in the network.
(個(gè)人看法):From my point of view, the negative effects of ...have taught us some lessons to reflect on.
闡述影響??
(個(gè)人)From the aspect of the individual...
(社會(huì))When it comes to the social aspect...
(國(guó)家)Ultimately, if we think over ...at the national level, we can find that...
(評(píng)價(jià)+升華):In essence, .....is the epitome(縮影)of.....Efforts should be made to deal with.... such as A, B and C as a way to lay a foundation for/ shed light upon......
真題來源:2021.6 (以下范文為滬江網(wǎng)校教研原創(chuàng))
The bar chart issued by Ministry of Education contains the gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China from 3.4% in the year of 1990 to 51.6% in 2019. Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that this era has witnessed an enormous increase in China's higher education development.
As far as I am concerned, the increase is due to three main reasons. Firstly, the government has provided a series of beneficial policies and financial investment in ensuring citizens the opportunity of receiving higher education. Students, even poor ones in rural counties will be encouraged to attend universities after middle school. Interest-free loans are provided to students who cannot afford the fees. Secondly, the growing per capita GDP has shifted parents' opinion from earning money as soon as their children grow up to equipping them with more specialized knowledge for long-term development. Last but not least, due to the research achievements and the improvement of education level, China's institutions of higher education are now highly admitted. We can find from the QS World University Ranking list that Qinghua University and Beijing University have peaked in this year.
In a nutshell, China has witnessed a great progress in its higher education, which enables more citizens to achieve a higher degree and provides more specialized knowledge in pursuing a fulfilling life.
另外,細(xì)心的小伙伴應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)了,
2021年6月的作文比較特殊,是我們不常見的圖表類作文~
關(guān)于圖表類寫作,@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)也為大家準(zhǔn)備了模板,一起來看看吧~
行文舉例:
(分析圖表)The bar chart issued by xxx contains ......
? Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that
(提出觀點(diǎn))As far as I am concerned, the increase/decrease is due to three main reasons.
? Firstly,...
? Secondly,...
? Last but not least...
? In a nutshell,...簡(jiǎn)單地說...
以上就是@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理的六級(jí)寫作答題技巧及模板~
相比四級(jí)而言,六級(jí)作文的深度有了一定提升,
所以我們?cè)诖痤}時(shí)不能局限于一味地論證,
平時(shí)也要積極參與debate來鍛煉我們的辯證思維!
此外,六級(jí)寫作也需要考生對(duì)國(guó)家發(fā)展有一定了解,
所謂家事國(guó)事天下事,事事關(guān)心,
@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)將一些與中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展有關(guān)的表達(dá)整理如下,一起來積累吧~
今天的干貨就到這里了,四六級(jí)必過!
?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器?
直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括
【基礎(chǔ)班】:380-424分,語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱
【沖刺班】:有一定基礎(chǔ),四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺,刷分必選
??有效期內(nèi)隨時(shí)查看回放,根據(jù)自己時(shí)間合理安排
??聽力、閱讀、寫譯、詞匯、口語,四六級(jí)專項(xiàng)全涵蓋
??系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方案,學(xué)習(xí)效果有保障
??全程規(guī)劃 科學(xué)備考
錄播+直播科學(xué)規(guī)劃陪考,全專項(xiàng)穩(wěn)步提升
隨時(shí)隨地復(fù)盤學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)打?qū)嵦嵘⒄Z
??學(xué)習(xí), 成為更好的自己~