漲分必看:六級寫作技巧
2021年6月六級考試即將開始,各位小伙伴準備的如何?很多小伙伴抱怨自己的閱讀成績一直上不去。別急,今天小編就給大家整理了六級寫作技巧。一起來康康吧!
六級寫作
《大學英語六級考試大綱》規(guī)定,作文部分共一題,考試時間為30分鐘,考生應按要求完成一篇150到200詞的短文,所占分值為15%。要求內容切題、能正確地表達思想、語義連貫、文章基本通順、無重大語法錯誤。寫作形式多樣,如圖畫作文、根據(jù)所給文章(英語或漢語)寫摘要或大意、根據(jù)所給題目、關鍵詞、主題句或提綱等進行寫作。
4大作文類型及高分模板
近幾年的六級作文真題從題材上來看,主要可以分為校園生活類、學習類和社會熱點話題類;從體裁上來看,大致可以分為議論文和應用文,而議論文寫作又可以分為現(xiàn)象闡釋型、對比選擇型、觀點論證型和問題解決型。其中,應用文寫作近幾年基本沒有考查,在此不再贅述。以下是四大類型的議論文常用的寫作模式和高分模板。
1 現(xiàn)象闡釋型
這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文,要求考生對某一社會現(xiàn)象進行描述,分析該現(xiàn)象產生的原因,并加以評論。
寫作模式:第一段描述現(xiàn)象;第二段解釋這種現(xiàn)象產生或存在的原因;第三段提出解決問題的建議或總結觀點。
高分模板:
2 對比選擇型
這類作文多為提綱式作文,為議論文體裁。首先要論述相反的兩個觀點,或分析評論某一社會現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)缺點,然后給出自己的見解和看法。
寫作模式:第一段論述一些人對某一事物或現(xiàn)象的看法;第二段論述另一些人對此事物或現(xiàn)象的不同看法;第三段表明自己的觀點并給出理由。
高分模板:
3 觀點論證型
這類作文多為提綱式的議論文或看圖作文,通常是圍繞某一事物或觀點進行論證,有時以某個熱點話題或某種現(xiàn)象為討論對象,要求考生提出自己的看法或觀點,并提供論據(jù)加以論證,也可在文章最后給出建議或期望。
寫作模式:第一段引出話題,表明觀點;第二段給出論據(jù),論證觀點;第三段提出建議或總結觀點。
高分模板:
4 問題解決型
這類作文一般為提綱式作文,且多為說明文。通常先提出一個有待解決的問題,然后要求考生就該問題提出解決方法、途徑,有時還要求考生在最后談論適合自己的方法。
寫作模式:第一段描述現(xiàn)象,提出問題;第二段提出解決問題的方法、途徑;第三段提出自己的建議。
高分模板:
常用寫作句式
1. 用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
① As the graph depicts,…
② From the cartoon/picture, we can see that…
③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型
① Recently, …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.
② …h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③ Nowadays there is a growing concern for…
④ Nowadays it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that man has generally become aware that…
⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩ Nowadays…h(huán)as become a serious problem we have to face.
3. 用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
① Some people like/prefer…, while others are/feel inclined to…
② There are different opinions among people as to…
③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.
④ Some people believe… Others maintain… Still others claim…
⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型
① My own experience tells me that…
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③ As for my own idea about…, I believe that…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally speaking, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My own point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于結尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③ It is high time that something was done about…
④ From all the reasons/consideration above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…