四級寫作技巧及高分模板
四級寫作共一題，所占分?jǐn)?shù)比例為15%，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。寫作選用考生所熟悉的題材，考生根據(jù)規(guī)定的題目和所提供的提綱、情景、一句話、圖畫或圖表等，寫出一篇120~180詞的短文。寫作要求表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。
4大作文類型及高分模板
1. 現(xiàn)象闡釋型
這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文。這類命題要求考生對某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋，分析產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的原因并加以評論。
寫作模式：
第一段描述現(xiàn)象；
第二段解釋這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生或存在的原因；
第三段提出解決問題的建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
高分模板：
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① Nowadays/Recently, ______. ② As a result/Thus, ? ______. ③ There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another, ? ______. ⑥ In addition, ______. ⑦ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑧ On the one hand, ? ______. ⑨ On the other hand, ______. ⑩ In a word, ? ______. |
① ? 開門見山，描述現(xiàn)象。 ② ? 說明該現(xiàn)象造成的結(jié)果或影響。 ③ ? 承上啟下，表明產(chǎn)生上述現(xiàn)象的原因是多方面的。 ④⑤⑥ ? 具體分析產(chǎn)生上述現(xiàn)象的各種原因。 ⑦ ? 表明自己的態(tài)度和看法。 ⑧⑨ ? 提出解決問題的方法。 ⑩ ? 得出結(jié)論，總結(jié)全文。 |
2. 對比選擇型
這類作文多為提綱式作文，議論文體裁。通常首先論述相反的兩種觀點(diǎn)，或分析某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，然后提出自己的看法。
寫作模式：
第一段提出要討論的主題，說明人們對此看法不一；
第二段分別論述人們對此事物或現(xiàn)象的看法及原因；
第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由。
高分模板：
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① Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______. ② As for such a question, different people hold different views. ③ Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______. ④ While others argue that ______. ⑤ For instance, ______. ? ⑥ As for me, I am in favor of ______. ⑦ For one thing, ______. ⑧ For another, ______. |
① ? 提出要討論的話題。 ② ? 點(diǎn)明人們對該話題存在不同觀點(diǎn)。 ③ ? 指出一些人的看法及原因。 ④ ? 指出另一些人的觀點(diǎn)。 ⑤ ? 舉例論證另一些人的觀點(diǎn)。 ⑥ ? 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 ⑦⑧ ? 分析支持自己觀點(diǎn)的理由。 |
3. 觀點(diǎn)論證型
這類作文多為提綱式議論文或看圖作文，通常是圍繞某一事物或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，有時(shí)以某個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題或某種現(xiàn)象為議論對象，要求考生提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)，并提供論據(jù)加以論證，也可在文章最后給出建議或期望。
寫作模式：
第一段引出話題，表明觀點(diǎn)；
第二段給出論據(jù)，闡釋觀點(diǎn)；
第三段提出建議，重申觀點(diǎn)。
高分模板：
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① During recent years, ______ has aroused wide/considerable public ? attention. ② Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that ______. ③ As we all know, ______ play(s) an important role in ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another, ? ______. ⑥ Meanwhile, ______. ⑦ Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to ? ______. ⑧ First of all/In the first place, ______. ⑨ Furthermore, ______. ⑩ Only in this way ? can we ______. |
① ? 開門見山，引出話題。 ② ? 肯定該事物存在的意義，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 ③ ? 承接上文，敘述該事物的重要性。 ④⑤⑥ ? 列舉論據(jù)，證明觀點(diǎn)。 ⑦ ? 承接前文，提出自己的建議。 ⑧⑨ ? 指出應(yīng)該采取的措施。 ⑩ ? 重申自己的觀點(diǎn)，總結(jié)全文。 |
4. 問題解決型
這類作文一般為提綱式作文，且多為議論文。通常首先提出一個(gè)有待解決的問題，然后要求考生就該問題給出解決方法。
寫作模式：
第一段描述現(xiàn)象，提出問題；
第二段分析問題可能產(chǎn)生的后果；
第三段給出解決問題的方法或建議。
高分模板：
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① It is beyond reproach that ______. ② However, it may ? go too far to ______. ③ It is not unusual to witness that ______. ④ Consequently, ______. ⑤ What’s worse, ? ______. ⑥ Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to ______. ⑦ In my opinion, on the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______. ⑨ In addition, ? ______. ⑩ Only through these ways can we ______. |
① ? 引出話題。 ② ? 指出該現(xiàn)象存在的問題。 ③ ? 指出這已成為普遍的社會(huì)問題。 ④⑤ ? 分析這一問題所帶來的后果。 ⑥ ? 承上啟下，說明解決該問題的必要性。 ⑦⑧⑨ ? 具體闡述解決問題的方法。 ⑩ ? 總結(jié)全文，使用倒裝句強(qiáng)調(diào)采取這些方法的重要性。 |
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四級寫作常用句式
1. 用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
① As the graph depicts,…
② From the picture we can see that…
③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出論點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象的句型
① Recently,…h(huán)as become the focus of society.
② …h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…
④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…
⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩ Nowadays,…h(huán)as become a problem we have to face.
3. 用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型
① Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…
② There are different opinions among people as to…
③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.
④ Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…
⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型
① My own experience tells me that…
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③ It is high time that something was done about…
④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…