沒事多讀讀經(jīng)典:10種方式讀名著提升自己
作者:歪歪Purple 譯
來源:pick the brain
2013-05-08 09:00
The other day I came across some disturbing statistics on reading. According to a Jenkins Group survey, 42% of college graduates will never read another book. Since most people read bestsellers printed in the past 10 years, it follows that virtually no one is reading the classics. Although it’s unfortunate that the intellectual heritage of humanity is being forgotten we can use this to our benefit. By reading the classics to improve your mind you can give yourself an advantage. These examples illustrate 10 ways reading the classics will help you succeed.
某天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些讓人十分困惑的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)Jenkins出版集團(tuán)的調(diào)查,42%的人在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后再也沒有讀過書。由于現(xiàn)在大部分人都會(huì)選擇近十年的暢銷書進(jìn)行閱讀,越來越少的人會(huì)選擇經(jīng)典著作。不得不遺憾的說,我們?nèi)祟愔腔圻z產(chǎn)正在逐漸被遺忘。讀經(jīng)典對(duì)你自己大有好處,可以幫助提升你的思想境界,下面就是讀名著幫助你提升的10種方式。
1. Bigger Vocabulary
擴(kuò)大詞匯量
When reading the classics you’ll come across many words that are no longer commonly used. Why learn words most people don’t use? To set yourself apart. Having a bigger vocabulary is like having a tool box with more tools. A larger arsenal of words enables you to express yourself more eloquently. You’ll be able to communicate with precision and create a perception of higher intelligence that will give you an advantage in work and social situations.
讀經(jīng)典著作時(shí)常常會(huì)遇到現(xiàn)在不太常用的單詞。為什么要學(xué)那些別人已經(jīng)不用的詞匯了呢?可以讓你脫穎而出。詞匯量大就像是你的工具箱里有了更多的工具,與此同時(shí)你還能更加準(zhǔn)確的去表達(dá)自己。在工作和社交中,表達(dá)精確,談吐智慧能給你大大加分。
2. Improved Writing Ability
提高寫作能力
Reading the classics is the easiest way to improve your writing. While reading you unconsciously absorb the grammar and style of the author. Why not learn from the best? Great authors have a tendency to take over your mind. After reading, I’ve observed that my thoughts begin to mirror the writer’s style. This influence carries over to writing, helping form clear, rhythmic sentences.
閱讀經(jīng)典是提高寫作水平最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。閱讀的時(shí)候,你會(huì)不自覺的吸收作者的語(yǔ)法和風(fēng)格。為什么不向最好的人學(xué)習(xí)呢?偉大的作家可以影響你。每次讀完,我都覺得自己的想法開始模仿作者的寫作風(fēng)格,這種影響會(huì)讓你寫出優(yōu)美韻律的句子。
3. Improved Speaking Ability
提高語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力
Becoming a better speaker accompanies becoming a better writer because both are caused by becoming a better thinker. Studying works of genius will teach you to express yourself with clarity and style. By improving your command of the English language, you’ll become more persuasive, sound more intelligent, and enjoy an advantage over less articulate people.
要想能說會(huì)道,你首先要能寫。因?yàn)槠淝疤岫际浅蔀橛兴枷氲娜?。閱讀那些天才的著作,你就能知道如何簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)自己。隨著英語(yǔ)水平的提高,你就會(huì)更有說服力,聽起來更富于智慧,還能比那些口語(yǔ)表達(dá)不流利的人們獲得更多優(yōu)勢(shì)。
4. Fresh Ideas
新想法
Isn’t it ironic that the best source for new ideas are writers who’ve been dead for centuries? I’ve derived some of my best ideas directly from the classics. Everyone you know is reading the same popular blogs and bestselling books. Observing the same ideas as everyone else leads to generic and repetitive thinking. No wonder it’s difficult to sound original! By looking to the classics for inspiration you can enhance your creativity and find fresh subject matter.
從那些死了幾世紀(jì)的作家那里獲得新想法是不是有點(diǎn)諷刺?但不得不說我的一些絕妙的點(diǎn)子都是從經(jīng)典之中獲得的。你身邊的每個(gè)人也許都在讀同樣的博客或暢銷書,每個(gè)人的想法都差不多,毫無新意和建樹。難怪現(xiàn)在找不到原創(chuàng)的東西了!讀名著,你不僅能開拓創(chuàng)造力還能找到一些新鮮的話題。
5. Historical Perspective
歷史角度
There are only a few enlightened people with a lucid mind and style and with good taste within a century. What has been preserved of their work belongs among the most precious possessions of mankind. Nothing is more needed than to overcome the modernist’s snobbishness.
一個(gè)世紀(jì)里也許只會(huì)出幾個(gè)睿智有品位的人,這些智慧都毫無保留的反映在他們的作品里,成為了人類最寶貴的財(cái)富之一??朔F(xiàn)代的固執(zhí),刻不容緩。
6. Educational Entertainment
教育的樂趣
Reading great books is fun. The key is getting past the initial vocabulary barrier. It’s actually less difficult than you think. Even challenging authors use a limited vocabulary. After the initial learning curve, you’ll find the classics as readable as modern books and infinitely more stimulating. Classics have endured because of entertainment value. There’s a reason filmmakers keep remaking old books — they have the best content.
讀一本好書樂趣無窮,關(guān)鍵在于克服詞匯障礙。這其實(shí)沒有你想象中那么難。再牛的作家也只會(huì)選擇那些常用的詞匯進(jìn)行表達(dá)。過了最初的學(xué)習(xí)彎路之后,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)讀這些經(jīng)典和讀現(xiàn)代書沒有什么太大的區(qū)別,甚至更加有意思。經(jīng)典之所以成為經(jīng)典就是其內(nèi)在的觀賞價(jià)值。這就是為什么電影人對(duì)經(jīng)典再現(xiàn)樂此不?!@是永恒的經(jīng)典。
7. Sophistication
深度
If you’d like to excel in conversation, knowledge of the classics is essential. These are books that keep coming up. They’re a part of human history that isn’t going to disappear in 10 years like 99% of books on the bestsellers list. By reading the classics you gain a deeper appreciation of ideas generally taken for granted. Plus quoting Aristotle or Voltaire is a great way to win an argument.
如果你想學(xué)到交流的技巧,對(duì)名著的了解必不可少。這些都是永不過時(shí)的書籍,也是人類歷史的一部分,不僅在十年內(nèi)不會(huì)消失,99%還會(huì)一直保持在暢銷榜上。讀名著你就能更深層次的去了解一些常識(shí)的由來,多讀讀亞里士多德和伏爾泰的書還能叫你怎么辯論。
8. More Efficient Reading
更加有效的閱讀
I just finished reading The Road by Cormac MacCarthy. It’s so good that it won the Pulitzer Prize. Afterwards I read the first few chapters of Lolita. I was shocked by Lolita’s superiority. Truly great books don’t come around every year. Why not make the most of your reading time by finding the best of the best?
我剛剛讀完美國(guó)小說家科馬克·麥卡錫的作品《路》,非常棒的一本書,難怪能獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)。之后我又讀了《洛麗塔》的前幾章,這部?jī)?yōu)秀的作品完全讓我震驚了。真正好的書不會(huì)每年都出來。為什么不充分利用閱讀時(shí)間,讀那些精華中的精華呢?
9. Develop a Distinct Voice
發(fā)出不同聲音
If you’re a writer/blogger, ignoring the classics is a mistake. This has nothing to do with subject matter. Regardless of what you write about, you need to be persuasive and develop a distinct voice. The best way to learn is from the masters. Spending some time with the classics will give you an edge.
如果你是個(gè)作家或博主,忽視名著可真是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。這和你要寫的主題完全無關(guān),不管你寫什么,你都需要具有說服力和特別的視角。最好的辦法就是和大師學(xué)習(xí),花點(diǎn)時(shí)間閱讀名著能讓你有所突破。
10. Learn Timeless Ideas
學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)典的想法
We like to believe, in our modern arrogance, that technology has changed everything. In truth, it feels the same to be alive today as it did a thousand years ago. The lessons of the classics carry as much weight as ever. They contain information that is directly applicable to your life. Don’t believe me? Try reading Ben Franklin’s Autobiography without learning something. Reading the classics develops an understanding of the human condition and a deeper appreciation of modern problems. The aim is to combine the wisdom of the past with the innovation of the future.
我們都認(rèn)為,在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)下,科技改變了一切。實(shí)際上,一千年以前的人也是這么想的。經(jīng)典的意義和價(jià)值一直都沒有變過。這里面富含了很多適用于現(xiàn)在的人生哲理。不信我的話?試試讀讀《本·富蘭克林自傳》吧,你肯定會(huì)有所收獲。讀名著能加深你對(duì)人類現(xiàn)狀的理解,更能明白現(xiàn)代社會(huì)這些問題所在,最主要的是要把過去的精華和未來改革聯(lián)系起來。
經(jīng)典名著下載推薦:
英文原版小說:納博科夫《洛麗塔》
英文原版書籍:《富蘭克林自傳》
中英雙語(yǔ)小說:簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀《傲慢與偏見》
中英雙語(yǔ)小說:?jiǎn)讨巍W威爾《一九八四》
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