專八人文知識(shí)精講(13)：英國(guó)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

1. Many international sports were introduced by theBritish who take their leisure time very seriously. Thereis widespread participation in sport in Britain.
許多國(guó)際體育項(xiàng)目是由認(rèn)真對(duì)待休閑時(shí)間的英國(guó)人引進(jìn)的，在英國(guó)，人們廣泛參與體育。

2. Football ( or "soccer" as it is colloquially called ), the most popular sport inEngland as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it wasdeveloped in the 19th century.
足球（口語(yǔ)叫"soccer"）,在英格蘭和歐洲是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，其傳統(tǒng)老家在英格蘭，出現(xiàn)于19世紀(jì)。

3. The game "Rugby" was invented at Rugby School in Warwich shire in the early19th century.
英式橄欖球比賽19世紀(jì)初創(chuàng)立于沃爾威克郡的拉格比學(xué)校，因此而得名。

4. Cricket, the most typically English of sports, has been in existence since the16th century. On an international level, 5-day Cornhill Test Matches.
板球，是英國(guó)人最典型的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，自從16世紀(jì)以來(lái)已存在。國(guó)際比賽是5天的康希爾決賽。

5. Although tennis has been played for centuries, the modern game originated inEngland in late 19th. The main tournament is the annual Wimbledon fortnight, oneof the 4 tennis "Grand Slam" tournaments.
盡管網(wǎng)球已打了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，但現(xiàn)代比賽卻起源于19世紀(jì)末的英格蘭。主要比賽是一年一度的溫布爾登兩周賽，這是四大滿貫網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽之一。

6. There is a considerable following and participation of athletics in Britain. Forexample, the London Marathon, which takes place every spring.
英國(guó)參加田徑的人很多，例如倫敦的馬拉松塞，每年春季舉行。

7. The home of golf is Scotland where the game has been played since the 17thcentury and naturally the oldest golf club in the world is there: The HonourableCompany of Edinburgh Golfers. The Walker Cup for amateurs and the Ryder Cup forprofessionals.
高爾夫球的故里是蘇格蘭，自從17世紀(jì)以來(lái)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)就在那兒盛行。全世界最古老的高爾夫俱樂(lè)部也在那里：愛(ài)丁堡高爾夫球會(huì)員榮譽(yù)公司。業(yè)余球員參加沃爾克公開(kāi)賽，職業(yè)球員參加雷德?tīng)柋?