二、常見詞綴:
(一)前綴
位置:ex-, e-, extra-, over-,out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, sug-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross-
大小多少:uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-,
否定意義:anti-; de-; di-, dif-, dis-; counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-; mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-,
聯(lián)想:col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice
變動詞: be-, en/em
其他:auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra-
(二)后綴
表示人: -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess
學(xué)科:-ology, -ture, -ics
抽象意義----身份,狀態(tài),性質(zhì) -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名詞后), -ness(加在形容詞后)-th, -ure
行為:-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence (加在動詞后)
形容詞后綴:-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward
動詞后綴: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等
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