專四考試中,有語言知識一項(xiàng),一共有20題,其實(shí)就是詞匯語法題啦。而且不止是語言知識,完形填空也必須用到語法。語法看似簡單,而且都是選擇題,但是也是失分點(diǎn),為了讓大家保證在這項(xiàng)上不失冤枉分,小編為大家?guī)韺K恼Z法每日一練,繼續(xù)練習(xí)吧!

1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course.
A. he was knowing B. he is knowing
C. having a knowledge of D. knows
  
2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write B. ought to have written
C. should write D. should be writing
  
3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape B. to have escaped
C. to escaping D. to be escaping
  
4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
  
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is

(做完后才能看答案哦?。?/p>

1. C) 【句意】 雖然只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語,但他還是參加了這個(gè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。?
【難點(diǎn)】 know是靜態(tài)動詞,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí);選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,但作“了解”講時(shí),前面可加“a”,常用于詞組haver a knowledge of中,所以選C)。
  
2. B) 【句意】 你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信,然而,你沒寫。
【難點(diǎn)】 ought to have written是虛擬語氣,與本句句意相符。
  
3. B) 【句意】 約瑟夫幸運(yùn)地逃了性命;他險(xiǎn)些沒從房間里逃出來。
【難點(diǎn)】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。
  
4. A) 【句意】 黃油面包受西方人青睞。
【難點(diǎn)】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品,雖然有三個(gè)字,表達(dá)的卻是一個(gè)東西,并且是不可數(shù)名詞,作單數(shù)。
  
5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花園有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡。
【難點(diǎn)】 which引出非限制性定語從句,在句中作主語,且和sit on 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。?