四六級(jí)聽力場(chǎng)景詞語匯總
校園生活篇(重點(diǎn))
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1、作業(yè)類
assignment (作業(yè),多次考點(diǎn))??
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近期例題:
He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.
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搭配“作業(yè)”的一些常見表達(dá)
I never get through my reading list. (書單)
essays(小論文,聽寫答案)???
term paper(學(xué)期論文,配合詞匯:grade 打分)?????
thesis(畢業(yè)論文,六級(jí)考點(diǎn))?? composition (作文)
textbook/reference book?/?assigned books (教科書/參考書/指定書)
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be through with?sth??/ get through sth(結(jié)束,完成,多次考點(diǎn))???
due?(到期,多次考點(diǎn))??
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近期例題:
You've known for months that the report is due today.??????????
narrow down the topic??? (細(xì)化題目,兩次考到) ? ? ? ? ??
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2、課程類
seminar(研討會(huì),多次考點(diǎn))???
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近期例題:
The professor’s graduate seminar is well received.(教授的研究生討論課很受歡迎) ???
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搭配“課程”的一些常見表達(dá)
optional course/elective (選修課)????????
evening/day course (晚間/白天課程)
compulsory course/requirement (必修課)?????
presentation (多次考到,展示或演示課)
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近期例題:
I am getting nowhere with these statistics. (我對(duì)這些統(tǒng)計(jì)一頭霧水)
hardly/ barely stay awake (無法保持清醒,四級(jí)三次考到)
tutoring service 一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)課程/服務(wù)(四六級(jí)雙料考點(diǎn))?
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近年真題中提及課程名稱
developmental psychology(發(fā)展心理學(xué))
advanced physics (高級(jí)物理)????data processing (數(shù)據(jù)處理)??
computer programming?(計(jì)算機(jī)編程,三次考到)?????
biology? (生物,注意和自傳“biography”的區(qū)別)?????
statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))
psychological counseling 心理咨詢 (六級(jí)聽力考點(diǎn),學(xué)校心理輔導(dǎo)服務(wù))
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3、師生名稱
freshman(大一) ??
sophomore(大二) ? ?
junior(大三) ??
senior(大四,多次考點(diǎn))
graduate(畢業(yè)生) ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
undergraduate (在校生,本科生) ??
postgraduate (多次考點(diǎn),研究生)?
Doctoral Degree (博士學(xué)位)
tutor(導(dǎo)師) ??
supervisor (六級(jí)考點(diǎn),論文導(dǎo)師) ? ? ??
academic adviser(學(xué)術(shù)導(dǎo)師)
graduate school ?(研究生院,多次考點(diǎn)) ?
new graduate students(研究生新生)
department(院系)
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4.申請(qǐng)學(xué)校類(16年新考點(diǎn))
application(申請(qǐng))?
inflexible curriculum(固定的課程)
personal statement(個(gè)人陳述)
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近期例句:
The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement.
(申請(qǐng)時(shí)最令人擔(dān)憂的部分就是個(gè)人陳述了。)
public university(公立大學(xué))?
private university(私立大學(xué))
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Job hunting???求職篇?(重點(diǎn))
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1.公司類
Personnel Department?? (人事部,多次考點(diǎn) )
personal assistant(個(gè)人助理)?
account(客戶/賬戶)
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近期例題
We may give our account to another company. (我們可能要把我們的客戶轉(zhuǎn)給另一家公司)
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be listed(被登記在冊(cè)/雇傭)????????
short list??(候選人名單?)
recruit(招聘,多次考點(diǎn)。同意替換:hire)????
resume??(簡(jiǎn)歷,注意發(fā)音,多次考點(diǎn))
job vacancy (職位空缺)
job?applicant ?/?candidate?(求職者/候選人,多次考點(diǎn))???
position/post?(職位,多次考點(diǎn))?????? ?
reputation (聲望,多次考點(diǎn))???
resign??(辭職,多次考點(diǎn)。六級(jí)聽力同意替換形式:left the position/quit the job)???
lay off /be laid off (解雇。多次考點(diǎn))
turn down sth(拒絕,多次考點(diǎn))
letter of recommendation/reference (六級(jí)考點(diǎn),推薦信)????????
benefits (package)?(福利,福利計(jì)劃。多次考點(diǎn))??????
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近期例題:
There would be some fringe benefits presumably. (大概有一些額外的福利。)??????
paid vacation?? (帶薪假期)??? ????????????????????
social security(社會(huì)保險(xiǎn))?????
overseas allowance (海外津貼)????
the assembly line(流水線)
relocation expenses (易地補(bǔ)償)??
job assignment (工作任務(wù))
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近期例題:
His salary was too low for his responsibility. (對(duì)于他的工作任務(wù)來說他的薪水太低。)
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2.工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)類
proficiency(熟練)???
professional qualifications(專業(yè)的資質(zhì))
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最常見行業(yè)
public relations/finance/trade/
accountancy/administration/consultancy/sales(公關(guān)/金融/貿(mào)易/會(huì)計(jì)/行政/咨詢/銷售, 多次考點(diǎn))? ?
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健康類
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hormones(荷爾蒙;激素) ?
immune function(免疫功能
heart rate(心率)
blood pressure(血壓)
fight off illness(擊退疾?。?/p>
sleep-deprived(剝奪睡眠)?
sleep duration(睡眠的持續(xù)時(shí)間)
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近期例句:
There are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function.(這會(huì)使他們的體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生更高水平的壓力荷爾蒙以至于免疫功能下降。)
Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.
(人的血壓跟心率在睡覺時(shí)的頻率最緩慢。)
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經(jīng)濟(jì)類(重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn))
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1.??? 消費(fèi)
swipe credit(刷卡)?
card reader(讀卡器)
scan(掃描)?
bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))
promote products(提升產(chǎn)品)
customer satisfaction(客戶滿意度)
questionnaire(問卷調(diào)查)
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近期例句:
The card reader failed to do the scanning.讀卡器壞了,不能掃描(卡片的磁條)。
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2.失業(yè)類(多次考點(diǎn))
unemployment insurance(失業(yè)保險(xiǎn))
living expenses(基本生活費(fèi))
layoffs(下崗工人)
loan(貸款)
private investment(私人投資)
employee(員工;職員)
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近期例句:
To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.
(通過鼓勵(lì)私人投資當(dāng)?shù)毓緞?chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。)
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3. ?經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)類(多次考點(diǎn))
speed up recovery(加速復(fù)蘇)
housing bubble(房屋泡沫)
financial situation(財(cái)政情況)
second stimulus(二次刺激)
regional banks(區(qū)域性銀行)
provide more loans(提供更多貸款)
shrink(萎縮;收縮)
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近期例句:
A second stimulus will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.
(如果經(jīng)濟(jì)再次低迷,二度刺激是十分必要的。)
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