2017年12月六級(jí)大綱新增詞匯(二)
50.?benign?[b?'na?n]
a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的
例句:
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地?fù)u搖頭。
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51.?beset?[b?'set]
vt.困擾,使苦惱
例句:
The business has been beset with financial problems. 該企業(yè)為財(cái)務(wù)問題所困擾。
52.?besiege?[b?'si?d?]
vt.①圍攻,包圍 ②困擾
例句:
Miller was besieged by press photographers.米勒被新聞攝影師團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。
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53.?beware?[b?'we?]
v.當(dāng)心,謹(jǐn)防
例句:
They should beware of making hasty decisions. 他們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心不要倉促作決定。
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54.?bilateral?[ba?'l?t(?)r(?)l]
a.①雙邊的 ②有兩面的
例句:
Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 雙邊會(huì)談沒有結(jié)果。
55.?bin?[b?n]
n.①垃圾箱 ②大儲(chǔ)藏箱vt.扔,丟棄
例句:
Throw it in the bin. 把它扔到垃圾箱里去。
56.?binoculars?[b?'n?kj?l?z]
n.雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡
例句:
He stood to his pay of 50 pounds for my binoculars. 他堅(jiān)持只付50英鎊買我的雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡。
57.?blackmail?['bl?kme?l]
n.①敲詐 ②脅迫vt.敲詐
例句:
It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail. 看來這些照片正被用于敲詐勒索。
58.?bleach?[bli?t?]
v.(使)漂白,變白n.漂白劑
例句:
These products don't bleach the hair. 這些產(chǎn)品不會(huì)使頭發(fā)脫色。
59.?bluff①?[bl?f]
v.虛張聲勢(shì),唬人n.唬人
例句:
The letter was a bluff. 這封信是虛張聲勢(shì)。
60.?bluff②?[bl?f]
a.直率豪爽的
例句:
He was a bluff no-nonsense administrator. 他是一個(gè)干脆豪爽的主管。
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61.?bolster?['b??lst?]
vt.改善,加強(qiáng)n.(床頭上的)墊枕
例句:
Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence. 提前降低利率的希望增強(qiáng)了信心。
62.?bouquet?[b??'ke?]
n.①花束 ②(尤指酒的)香味
例句:
The woman carried a bouquet of dried violets. 那個(gè)女子拿著一束干紫羅蘭花。
63.?bout?[ba?t]
n.一回,一場(chǎng)
例句:
He was recovering from a severe bout of flu. 他當(dāng)時(shí)正從一次嚴(yán)重的流感中康復(fù)。
64.?brigade?[br?'ge?d]
n.①旅 ②(承擔(dān)特殊任務(wù)的)團(tuán)
例句:
On hearing the alarm the fire brigade rushed to the scene. 消防隊(duì)聞?dòng)嵹s到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
65.?buffalo?['b?f?l??]
n.水牛,野牛
例句:
They hallow the buffalo. 他們把水牛視為神圣。
66.?carton?['kɑ?tn]
n.硬紙盒;塑料盒
例句:
We hope that you will take measures to reinforce this sort of carton with iron straps.我們希望你們采取措施用金屬條加固這種紙板箱。
67.?Celsius?['selsi?s]
a.攝氏的n.攝氏溫度
例句:
The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit. 這個(gè)溫度計(jì)會(huì)顯示攝氏溫度和華氏溫度。
68.?censor?['sens?]
n.(電影等的)審查員vt.刪剪
例句:
The film had to be cut before the board of censors accepted it. 這部電影得先進(jìn)行剪輯,才能得到審查委員會(huì)的認(rèn)可。
69.?ceramic?[s?'r?m?k]
n.(常pl.)陶瓷制品a.陶瓷的
例句:
I keep a small pretty ceramic container of salt on my stove. 我的爐灶上一直放著一個(gè)很小但很精美的陶瓷容器來裝鹽。
70.?chancellor?['t?ɑ?ns(?)l?]
n.①財(cái)政大臣 ②校長
例句:
In Britain the Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes and government spending. 在英國,財(cái)政大臣負(fù)責(zé)稅務(wù)和政府的開支。
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71.?cleanse?[klenz]
vt.①使清潔,凈化 ②消毒
例句:
The mayor was elected on a promise to cleanse the city government of corruption. 市長當(dāng)選時(shí)許諾要清除市政府的腐敗行為。
72.?clench?[klent?]
vt.握緊,咬緊
例句:
Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. 喬迪緊握雙拳,在邊線上來回踱步。
73.?clergy?['kl??d?i]
n.[統(tǒng)稱]牧師,神職人員
例句:
All the local clergy attended the ceremony. 當(dāng)?shù)厮械哪翈煶鱿藘x式。
74.?cliché?['kli:?e?]
n.陳詞濫調(diào),老生常談
例句:
There is plenty of truth in the cliché that a trouble shared is a trouble halved. “有人分憂,煩惱化小”這句老話說得很有道理。
75.?cloak?[kl??k]
n.斗篷,披風(fēng);遮蓋物vt.掩蓋,掩飾
例句:
The political party is used as a cloak for terrorist activities. 這個(gè)政黨被用作搞恐怖活動(dòng)的幌子。
76.?clog?[kl?g]
n.木底鞋,木屐v.(使)阻塞,堵塞
例句:
Over many years, the pipes had got clogged up with grease. 多年下來,管道都被油膩物堵塞了。
77.?cockpit?['k?k,p?t]
n.①(飛機(jī)的)駕駛艙 ②斗雞場(chǎng)
例句:
He climbed out of the cockpit and waved to us. 他爬出座艙,向我們揮手。
78.?coconut?['k??k?n?t]
n.①椰子 ②椰子肉
例句:
The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like coconut or sunflower. 油可以產(chǎn)自動(dòng)物脂肪或者植物來源,比如椰子或者向日葵。
79.?coexist?[,k???g'z?st]
vi.共存,并存
例句:
Our foreign policy is to coexist with other countries. 我們的外交政策是和其他國家和平共處。
80.?colonel?['k??nl]
n.上校
例句:
The captain jumped several grades and now was a colonel. 這名上尉一連跳過了好幾級(jí),現(xiàn)在是上校了。
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81.?compassion?[k?m'p??(?)n]
n.同情,憐憫
例句:
Did he feel any compassion for the victim of his crime? 他對(duì)自己罪行的受害者是否感到同情?
82.?complacent?[k?m'ple?s(?)nt]
a.自滿的,得意的
例句:
We simply cannot afford to be complacent about the future of our car industry. 我們完全沒有資格對(duì)汽車業(yè)的前景沾沾自喜。
83.?conceit?[k?n'si?t]
n.自負(fù),自大
例句:
Reyes emits confidence without conceit. 羅伊斯表現(xiàn)出自信但不自負(fù)。
84.?concurrent?[k?n'k?r?nt]
a.①同時(shí)發(fā)生的 ②并存的
例句:
The exhibition reflected concurrent developments abroad. 該展覽反映了現(xiàn)在國外的發(fā)展情況。
85.?conducive?[k?n'dju?s?v]
a.有益的
例句:
Library is an environment conducive to learning. 圖書館的環(huán)境有助于學(xué)習(xí)。
86.?confide?[k?n'fa?d]
vt.①將……托付給…… ②吐露(自己的隱私)
例句:
I've never felt able to confide in my sister. 我從來都沒有覺得可以對(duì)姐姐吐露心中的秘密。
87.?congregate?['k??gr?ge?t]
vi.集合,聚集
例句:
Crowds began to congregate to hear the President's speech. 人群開始聚攏來聆聽總統(tǒng)的演講。
88.?connotation?[,k?n?'te??(?)n]
n.隱含意義,言外之意
例句:
The word “professional” has connotations of skill and excellence. “專業(yè)的”一詞帶有技能和出色的含義。
89.?conspire?[k?n'spa??]
vi.共謀,圖謀
例句:
All six men admitted conspiring to steal cars. 這六人全部承認(rèn)一起密謀偷車。
90.?consulate?['k?nsj?l?t]
n.領(lǐng)事館
例句:
You have to visit the consulate or embassy. 你必須到領(lǐng)事館或大使館去。
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91.?contagious?[k?n'te?d??s]
a.(疾病)接觸傳染的
例句:
This is both contagious and deadly and must be avoided at all costs. 這會(huì)傳染且是致命的,必須不惜一切代價(jià)加以避免。
92.?contingent①?[k?n't?nd??nt]
a.視條件而定的
例句:
Further investment is contingent upon the company's profit performance. 進(jìn)一步的投資取決于公司的利潤情況。
93.?contingent②?[k?n't?nd??nt]
n.①小分隊(duì) ②代表團(tuán)
例句:
Has the Scottish contingent arrived yet? 蘇格蘭代表團(tuán)到了沒有?
94.?convoy?['k?nv??]
vt.護(hù)航n.艦隊(duì)
例句:
The British left in a convoy of ?②0 cars. 英國人在一支由 ②0輛汽車組成的車隊(duì)護(hù)送下離開了。
95.?coral?['k?r?l]
n.珊瑚
例句:
The women have elaborate necklaces of turquoise and pink coral. 女士們擁有綠寶石和粉色珊瑚制成的精美項(xiàng)鏈。
96.?corporal?['k??p(?)r?l]
n.(陸軍等的)下士
例句:
He was busted to corporal for being absent without leave. 他因擅離職守而被降級(jí)為下士。
97.?cosmopolitan?[,k?zm?'p?l?t(?)n]
a.世界性的
例句:
Alexander envisioned a cosmopolitan culture in his new empire. 亞歷山大打算讓他的新帝國具有世界性的文化。
98.?counteract?[,ka?nt?r'?kt]
vt.抵消,中和
例句:
They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. 他們給他服藥以消除他的脫癮癥狀。
99.?counterfeit?['ka?nt?f?t]
vt.偽造a.假冒的
例句:
They admitted counterfeiting documents. 他們承認(rèn)偽造了文件。
100.?coup?[ku?]
n.①政變 ②努力辦到難辦的事
例句:
Haiti's first elected president was deposed in a violent military coup. 海地的第一位民選總統(tǒng)在一場(chǎng)劇烈的軍事政變中被廢黜。