1. according to
[誤] According to his view, we should set about doing our task at once.
[正] According to him, we should set about doing our task at once.
[析] according to通常不與view(觀點)和opinion(意見)之類的詞連用,故將his view改為him。

2. against
[誤] Other students against the idea about keeping animals in zoos.
[正] Other students are against the idea about keeping animals in zoos.
[析]作介詞用的against不能單獨作謂語,其前應(yīng)加系動詞are。

3. be about to
[誤] The medical team is about to start immediately.
[正] The medical team is about to start.
[析] be about to表示即將發(fā)生的動作,因此在含有該結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中,不能再加時間狀語。

4. between
[誤] You’re to sit between you and I.
[正] You’re to sit between you and me.
[析]介詞between后的代詞應(yīng)用賓格,故應(yīng)將I改為me。

5. belong to
[誤] The new car parking there belongs to mine.
[正] The new car parking there belongs to me.
[析]動詞短語belong to后接的賓語應(yīng)該是人稱代詞賓格,不是名詞性物主代詞。

6. congratulate
[誤] They congratulated him for his new discovery.
[正] They congratulated him on his new discovery.
[析] congratulate意為“祝賀”,其后所接的賓語通常是人,常用congratulate sb. on sth.,表示“為……而祝賀”。

7. convenient
[誤] Ring me back if you are convenient.
[正] Ring me back if it is convenient to you.
[析] convenient意為“便利的、方便的”,常以物作主語,因此漢語中的“如果你方便的話”,應(yīng)譯為: if it is convenient to you.

8. during
[誤] During you are away, I’ll be kind to him.
[正] While you are away, I’ll be kind to him.
[析] during(在……期間)是個介詞,不能作連詞,所以此處將during改為while。

9. discuss
[誤] I discussed about my problem with my parents.
[正] I discussed my problem with my parents.
[析] discuss作“討論、談?wù)摗敝v是及物動詞,后面無須再加介詞about。但要注意,名詞discussion后可以用介詞about。例如:We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the USA. 我們討論了英美兩國的不同之處。

10. enter
[誤] Her dream to enter into the famous university came true.
[正] Her dream to enter the famous university came true.
[析] enter表示“進(jìn)入”時是及物動詞,可直接帶賓語,故into多余,應(yīng)該去掉。類似的動詞還有:marry誤為marry with; reach誤用為reach to; mention誤用為mention about; serve誤用為serve for等。

11. explain
[誤] Please explain me how to join a tennis club.
[正] Please explain to me how to join a tennis club.
[析] explain不屬于可帶雙賓語的動詞,如果后面需接間接賓語時,要在間接賓語前面加to,即explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.類似的動詞還有say/suggest/announce等。