商務(wù)寫作指南:prevent、prohibit和ban的用法
作者:滬江英語編譯
來源:harwardcommunications
2015-08-14 14:33
WRONG: The Lease does not provide for a period of time during which the Tenant is prevented to use the Premises.
錯(cuò)誤用法:租約中并未指明房客不能使用所租房屋的時(shí)間界限。
RIGHT: The Lease does not provide for a period of time during which the Tenant is prevented from using the Premises.
正確用法:租約中并未指明房客不能使用所租房屋的時(shí)間界限。
WRONG: The crew should be provided with training on how to prevent from sea contamination.
錯(cuò)誤用法:船員應(yīng)該接受關(guān)于如何防止海洋污染的培訓(xùn)。
RIGHT: The crew should be provided with training on how to prevent sea contamination.
正確用法:船員應(yīng)該接受關(guān)于如何防止海洋污染的培訓(xùn)。
Although the verb “prevent” takes the preposition “from”, it can also be used with no preposition. The rules are as follows:
盡管動(dòng)詞“prevent”可以帶介詞“from”,它也可以不用介詞。規(guī)則如下:
“prevent” + something
“prevent”+某事
The soldiers prevented the evacuation.
例句:士兵們阻止撤離。
“prevent” somebody from + -ing
“prevent”某人做某事
The soldiers prevented the refugees from evacuating.
例句:士兵們阻止難民們撤離。
The word “prohibit” works in exactly the same way:
單詞“prohibit”的用法和“prevent”基本一致:
“prohibit” + something
“prohibit”+某事
The school rules prohibit smoking.
例句:學(xué)校規(guī)定禁止吸煙。
“prohibit” somebody from + -ing
“prohibit”某人做某事
There are no specific provisions in the law that would prohibit an employer from summarily dismissing an employee due to his/her misconduct.
例句:法律中沒有特定的條文禁止雇主在暑假期間因?yàn)閱T工的表現(xiàn)不佳而將其解雇。
The verb “ban” also works in the same way:
動(dòng)詞“ban”也是類似的用法:
The government banned advertising of tobacco products in 2002.
例句:2002年,政府禁止煙草制品打廣告。
The court banned him from attending football matches.
法庭禁止他參加足球比賽。
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