BEC中級(jí)閱讀解題技巧
2022年BEC中級(jí)考試時(shí)間為2022年12月3日,大家一定要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天小編為大家整理了BEC中級(jí)閱讀解題技巧,一起來(lái)看看吧!
BEC閱讀
考試時(shí)間:1小時(shí)
一、BEC閱讀理解題的考察目的
1.根本目的在于考察邏輯而不僅是詞匯本身
2.核心解題思想是意思的反復(fù)重復(fù)與同義匹配
二、做題順序和時(shí)間分配
5改錯(cuò)→4完形→3單選→1匹配→2選句子
Part V→8分鐘,Part IV→13分鐘,Part III→12分鐘 , Part I→12分鐘,Part II→15分鐘
PART ONE
一、 謹(jǐn)記:沒(méi)必要知道文章段落主旨,考察的大多都是細(xì)節(jié), 同義重現(xiàn),定位準(zhǔn)確即可。
不要做二次推論
二、不同的匹配類型
1.陳述對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的1句話,簡(jiǎn)單匹配,常見(jiàn)題
2.陳述對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的相鄰2~3句話,簡(jiǎn)單推論,較少
3.陳述對(duì)應(yīng)幾乎整個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容,復(fù)雜結(jié)論,罕見(jiàn)
三、解題步驟:
1、閱讀題目及七個(gè)單句,劃出句意關(guān)鍵詞。
對(duì)于談?wù)撓嗨浦黧w的句子,區(qū)別內(nèi)容的相同處和不同處,注意體現(xiàn)不同處的關(guān)鍵詞
關(guān)鍵詞:(定位詞) 1)原詞重現(xiàn):專有名詞:人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間、百分比、金錢(qián)、黑體字、斜體字 2)原意重現(xiàn): 1、同義相似 2、同義差異 3)句子中出現(xiàn)a company 等“a+*”很可能是段落中的一個(gè)例子
4)正面還是負(fù)面,好還是壞
5)對(duì)原文進(jìn)行歸納與總結(jié)
區(qū)別不同 舉例:
1. These can be piled up neatly without taking up much space.
without taking up much space.為修飾成分,can be piled up neatly才是關(guān)鍵詞
2. This set of furniture is characterized by space-saving and easy storage.
space-saving and easy storage.是關(guān)鍵詞
因此以上兩句的關(guān)鍵詞不同
1. Experience in advertising would be helpful in this job.
在廣告方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將會(huì)有幫助helpful,不是必須具有的
Apply for this course if you are interested in running courses in office skills.
此句重點(diǎn)在running courses 而非 office skills
1. Students are expected to learn something about American society.
American為關(guān)鍵詞,因?yàn)樗谴髮?xiě),可以直接在文章中定位American或USA
Do not hesitate to involve your boss if you have difficulties with your work.關(guān)鍵詞為involve your boss而不是if you have difficulties with your work.陳述中總結(jié)關(guān)鍵詞。
1)人,公司,錢(qián),商業(yè)行為
人:staff\workforce\executive\employee\employer\manager
公司:company\firm\business\corporation\ organization
錢(qián):money\salary\pay\cost\ compensation薪水不是補(bǔ)償
A strong currency 錢(qián)has had a negative 負(fù)面effect on the company.
The workforce人 has made it difficult 負(fù)面for this company to become more efficient.
2)褒貶、肯定、否定
舉例:
A strong currency 錢(qián)has had a negative 負(fù)面effect on the company.
3)比較題,兩個(gè)主體,兩種看法
舉例:
Not all companies see a need to find out what motivates their staff.
People may perceive the same type of work differently.可能是一些人這樣認(rèn)為,一些人認(rèn)為那樣
2、快速瀏覽短文(依靠小標(biāo)題迅速抓住各篇短文的主題)。
瀏覽過(guò)程中如果發(fā)現(xiàn)答題的具體信息,可在具體信息下面劃線并標(biāo)上題號(hào)以備最 后檢查
3、解題技巧:
1)90%的情況是三個(gè)選項(xiàng)各被選2次,例子中的選項(xiàng)被選一次,不排除例子中的選項(xiàng)被選3次,沒(méi)被舉例子的選項(xiàng)只選了一次,但這種情況很少見(jiàn)
2)一三原則:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中其中一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)不同的地方一定是出題點(diǎn)
舉例:A Price on request
B Price £200,000
C Short lease £15,000
D Whole property £190,000
A Product Manager
B Marketing Executive
C Management Trainees
D Group Product Manager
3) 可以先做例子所在的那個(gè)段落
4)For example\instance等舉例子后的句子可以不看,除非不太懂句子的意思,可以幫助理解
5)不要做二次推論,臆想文章沒(méi)有的意思
6)有可能雖然出現(xiàn)了同義詞,但是表達(dá)的意思不一樣
7)在一段中注意論點(diǎn)提示詞:but\instead\however等,前后可能表達(dá)正好是兩個(gè)意思,對(duì)應(yīng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)
PART 2
解題步驟:
6選5
1、 先讀題目要求的第一句和題目,初步了解主題
2、 將例子所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)劃去,一般是G
3、 把選項(xiàng)看一遍,圈出句子中的代詞、專有名詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、原因詞、結(jié)果詞等
4、 看文章,不要慌,都得大概瀏覽一遍,尤其是看一下上下文有沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)人名等明顯字詞,以免影響做題
5、 重點(diǎn)閱讀空格前后兩句,體會(huì)并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、正負(fù)面。另外要注意空格后一句中的代詞
一些常見(jiàn)的句際關(guān)系以及詞際關(guān)系
1、 句際關(guān)系的分析
(1) 并列關(guān)系:空格前后的句子基本屬于同一主題,沒(méi)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折
(2) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:空格前后的句子在含義上發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折(明顯或不明顯)
明顯:but\yet\however\unlike\rather than\no but(不是而是)\on the contrary\in contrast with與……相比而言
(3) 總分關(guān)系(舉例關(guān)系)
(4) 因果關(guān)系(明顯或不明顯)
因:because\as\since\in that\ result from\as a result of
果:so\therefore\thus\hence\consequently\result in
Cause\pose\lead to\create
(5) 順序關(guān)系:空格前出現(xiàn)數(shù)序關(guān)系詞
如first, second, third, then等
2、 詞際關(guān)系的分析
(1) 指示代詞:this\these\that\they\such\so\latter
(2) 同義詞和近義詞:in other words
(3) 數(shù)字指示詞
進(jìn):income\salary\revenue財(cái)政收入,稅收
出:expense\expenditure\cost\value for money性價(jià)比
Financial財(cái)政的\fiscal政府財(cái)政的
看空格前后語(yǔ)氣是正面的還是負(fù)面的,如果前后都是負(fù)面的,肯定空格所選的也是負(fù)面的。如果前負(fù)面后正面,則空格是轉(zhuǎn)折為正面。
解題技巧:
1) 沒(méi)必要閱讀全文或者整個(gè)段落,只需閱讀空格前后的句子;
如果根據(jù)空格前后的意思不能選出答案時(shí),可以向前閱讀1、2句,沒(méi)必要再往空格后邊的句子讀
格外注意空格后一句的前幾個(gè)詞
2) 注意排除方法的運(yùn)用
如果空格前后是并列關(guān)系,則排除轉(zhuǎn)折選項(xiàng)
如果空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,則排除不是轉(zhuǎn)折的選項(xiàng)
如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)人名或人稱代詞,而空格前后沒(méi)有人名,則選項(xiàng)也可以排除
如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)指示代詞,而空格前的文章內(nèi)容沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)指示代詞所代表的內(nèi)容,則這個(gè)選項(xiàng)就可以被排除
D.However, most leading experts in the field believe that there is sufficient evidence to support this model of work dynamics.
F.He believes, however, that the only way they will gain approval for these potentially expensive initiatives is to have some data that demonstrates positive financial benefits.
3)another_前后是并列關(guān)系
Another study indicated the same thing in medium-sized manufacturing firms.
4) Both與compare……with\alternative\both……and相并出現(xiàn)
_【E】__.Both, he argue, involve appropriate decisions being made about the allocation of resources within a particular budget.空格后出現(xiàn)both,則肯定空格中的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)內(nèi)容
5)如果空格錢(qián)一句是上文的原因,則很可能空格是原因的論證,即舉例。
This is because there is no point in businesses spending large amounts without knowing if the investment is worthwhile. __【C】__.
C.For example, a common mistake is to spend a fortune on recruitment to cover up for deficiencies in training.
6)在 選項(xiàng)中尋找與空格前后內(nèi)容重復(fù)的選項(xiàng)
. __【C】__. Lester’s advice, however, is for companies to think twice before hiring people, since it is vital they assess whether they are getting value for money.
C.For example, a common mistake is to spend a fortune on recruitment to cover up for deficiencies in training.
7) 做題之前可以花幾分鐘讀一下選項(xiàng),了解一下選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn),看選項(xiàng)中有沒(méi)有代詞
A.Having done that , next comes establishing what it is that marketing activities should be achieving.
B.Because of this, you may want to generate return on investment, perhaps by raising the quality of your brand.
C.This shift in focus will be taken as read by the most successful businesses.
D.Addressing such issues should mean that profits take care of themselves.
E.Concerning the latter, it may be tempting to be seduced by efforts that yield quick results and satisfy investor pressure for immediate returns.
F.These should be precise and based on empirical data.
以上選項(xiàng)都出現(xiàn)了代詞,并且DF 是復(fù)數(shù),A是前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,E說(shuō)明前文肯定出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)東西
8)在文中如果出現(xiàn)了并列論證,即first, second, third,一般是兩個(gè)論證,出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)而找不見(jiàn)另一個(gè),則肯定就是空格上所需要的,一般不會(huì)直接出現(xiàn)second,而是用and, also等代替
The first stage in the process is understanding your current position. How successful is you brand today? What is your market share? You should equip yourself with some sound facts and figures on which to base your conclusions. __【A】__.
PART 3
做題步驟:
1、 看題目,把握文章主旨
2、 同義匹配是解題關(guān)鍵
3、 定位:題目和段落對(duì)應(yīng)
4、 如果6個(gè)題中的最后一題考得是文章主旨(選一個(gè)文章題目之類的),則一般第一題對(duì)應(yīng)第二段,其余的依次類推
5、 選項(xiàng)四大類:
1) 正確選項(xiàng):同義詞匹配
The general rule in company communication is to tell employees as much as you can as soon as you can.
According to the writer, what is the guiding principle about giving information within an organization?
B Give people an overall view at the earliest possible stage.
2) 無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng):上下文無(wú)此內(nèi)容
3) 意思相反:文章講得是正面。而選項(xiàng)是反面
4) 不要做二次推論
6、主旨題:看在文章、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)最多的詞,主旨題中的選項(xiàng)必須出現(xiàn)此詞才有可能是正確選項(xiàng)
舉例Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the article?
B Making company communication more effective
7、注意段落結(jié)構(gòu),如果很有規(guī)律,可以做出合理推論
舉例:
So what makes a successful team? There are some general qualities that have been identified. Steve Gardner recommends that in every team there should be someone who is good at researching ideas and another who is good at shooting down impractical ones. There should be those who can resolve the tensions that naturally occur in a team and others who are focused on getting the job done. Also, providing a clear and achievable target at the outset is the best way of ensuring that the team will move on to greater things.
題目:What is Steve Gardner’s advice on operating a successful team?
CSelect people who fit naturally into certain roles.
8、找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文中定位。題目是順序排列。
大寫(xiě)定位,符號(hào)定位,同義詞定位
8、 選項(xiàng)范圍太小或太大不選;太絕對(duì)不選;不符合實(shí)際不選;太具體不選;不包含所有要素不選
9、 一般都是考細(xì)節(jié),一定要耐心定位
10、 每段的中心句一般在段首或段尾,瀏覽時(shí)一定要把握中心意思
11、如果題干中出現(xiàn)“in the first paragraph”,很可能得弄懂整段的中心意思才能選出正確答案;
“據(jù)某人說(shuō)”也不一定是只有引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子才是解題要點(diǎn),找不到答案時(shí)要讀后或前讀一下
11、最后一個(gè)題一般在最后一段可以找到答案
Part four
??键c(diǎn):
1、 固定搭配,尤其是動(dòng)詞固定搭配
2、 動(dòng)詞加副詞性小品詞搭配
3、 詞的辨析
4、 選在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常考察的詞,不要選自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞,不要想得太復(fù)雜
5、 ??荚~
1)Base \basis
On the basis of\be based on\customer base\manufacture base\skill base\use base
其他情況使用一樣,都是“基礎(chǔ)”的意思
2) convince sb of sth\that 使某人相信
confirm 證實(shí),加強(qiáng),批準(zhǔn)
3) network 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、營(yíng)業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)
web 網(wǎng)、一般與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)有關(guān)
grid 烤肉架、電網(wǎng)、排水管
4) carry out=put sth into practice\effect執(zhí)行
5) objective 目標(biāo)(選)
purpose 具體一件事的目的(一般不選)
6) 運(yùn)營(yíng) run\operate\go
Do business with sb 與某人做生意
7) cope with sth=deal with sth successfully
8) vacancy職位空缺,一般只出現(xiàn)在招聘中
departure 飛機(jī)起飛,離開(kāi)
absence缺席
9) access to 進(jìn)入,權(quán)利
approach 著手處理,方法,途徑,接近
10) driving force驅(qū)動(dòng)力
11) go through 仔細(xì)檢查審核、完成、看完、用完、遭受經(jīng)歷、穿過(guò)、練習(xí)、討論
12) innovation=revolution
13) the procedure 步驟of the process程序 of the transaction交易、處理這三個(gè)詞范圍由小到大
14) involve??荚~,一般就選這個(gè)詞
15) term 合同條款(書(shū)面用語(yǔ)),比item(一條、一件)籠統(tǒng)
一般選term,另外 in terms on 從什么角度來(lái)看
in terms of 就…而言, 從…方面說(shuō)來(lái)
16) work out 計(jì)算出、解決問(wèn)題 ~problems
17) pattern方式模式,為??荚~,一般選這個(gè)詞
18) issue,發(fā)布信息,開(kāi) 發(fā)票,出版發(fā)行。The issuing of order
place an order 下訂單
19) grant 準(zhǔn)許,答應(yīng),給予,承認(rèn)n補(bǔ)助金
take sth\sb for granted
20) fulfil 履行,迎合,滿足~the expectation of the manager
21) exercise 在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中常指業(yè)務(wù)
22) in question
23) avenue大街;方法途徑=approach
24) option選擇 selection 已經(jīng)選擇好了
25) do well 進(jìn)展地非常好,做得很好
be well 身體健康
Part Five
錯(cuò)誤類型:
1、 特指型錯(cuò)誤
So\such\that\this\these\those\the\a\an\they\their\our\it
2、 并列式錯(cuò)誤:介詞賓語(yǔ)并列錯(cuò)誤
3、 動(dòng)詞性錯(cuò)誤:
及物性錯(cuò)誤
“V+adv+介詞”可能需要去掉其中的副詞或介詞
“How to do”有可能需要去掉how
find
4、 正確的行數(shù):2至4行
5、 雖然是一行一行的挑錯(cuò),但是句子是一句一句的讀整句。
6、 首先看看句子是否完整——主謂賓,然后看動(dòng)詞使用是否正確,錯(cuò)誤分類:兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞+介詞、不及物+賓語(yǔ);然后看介詞搭配
7、 兩逗號(hào)間的插入語(yǔ)一般無(wú)考察點(diǎn),可以直接省略以簡(jiǎn)化句子
例子:
1)A vital skill for anyone running a business it is the ability to communicate effectively.
整個(gè)句子主謂賓有錯(cuò)誤。如果不去掉it, A vital skill則沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)
2)it is too vital to get the best out of the situation
從全文來(lái)看是肯定語(yǔ)氣,而too……to是否定語(yǔ)氣,太……而不能,則應(yīng)該去掉too
3)Sending an email or by using another means ofcommunication
并列的兩項(xiàng)形式不同,應(yīng)去掉BY或者如果把BY放在第一個(gè)前也行
5)ask in advance for suggestions for items to be discussed about
Discuss為及物動(dòng)詞,不用ABOUT
6)set that out, starting with the most important, the points for discussion.
略過(guò)插入語(yǔ)可看出set out 的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是the point,所以把that 去掉
7)It should also contain the names of those ones who willbe present
8)Concerning the key to a good meeting is an agenda
9)Having established the need for a meeting, so inform those youwish to attend So 前邊應(yīng)該是個(gè)句子
10)ask yourself if you actually need one, since so many are unproductive results
11)we are entering an extremely exciting period of new change
12) The 50person appointed will already have demonstrated sure success at a senior
13)commercial level for a minimum of three years time in a food manufacturing
14)we focus on our strategy how to achieve market leadership.
15)If you are the type of a person who can demonstrate the energy and 16)insight to drive a business forward looking as part of a team, this may
17) We need appoint a committed professional
18)The commercial director will have report directly to the general manager and will be
19)expected to provide with both leadership and hands-on coaching to the staff.
Offer Supply
20)Thishigh-profile role will involve in the implementing and developing of commercial
21)strategies that will make maximize the profitable growth of the company.